Is there a distinction in invoking a service through reference or directly in Dependency Injection?

QUERY:

Are there any discernible differences between the two instances of utilizing a factory service?

Instance 1:

angular.module('ramenBattleNetworkApp')
  .controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope, Helpers) {
     var testArray = [1,2,3,4];
     // pass Helpers to var helpers
     var helpers = Helpers;
     helpers.arrayRotate(testArray, true);
  });

Instance 2:

angular.module('ramenBattleNetworkApp')
  .controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope, Helpers) {
     var testArray = [1,2,3,4];
     Helpers.arrayRotate(testArray, true);
  });

factory:Helpers

angular.module('ramenBattleNetworkApp')
  .factory('Helpers', function () {     
    var Helpers = {};

    Helpers = {
      history: [],
      arrayRotate: function(arr, reverse){
        Helpers.history.push(arr);
        if(reverse)
          arr.push(arr.shift());
        else
          arr.unshift(arr.pop());
        return arr;
      }
    };
    return Helpers;
  });
});

Reason for inquiry: I have previously observed that invoking functions within a factory and transferring them among controllers can notably impact performance (instance 1), yet the reasons behind this remain unknown.

Although this particular scenario may seem contrived in comparison, I hypothesize that the factory generates a new object every time it is called. If multiple controllers were $watch() for alterations on the factory's Helpers.history and the factory was a substantial object; perhaps this explains the performance degradation. Moreover, saving it as a local variable in the controller could potentially offer better control over the process.

Alternatively, it is possible that my understanding is flawed.

Answer №1

Angular's dependency injection (DI) feature ensures that the app uses the same instance of a service throughout its components, making it a singleton.

Therefore, there should be no performance difference between storing the service in a local variable:

var util = Utility;
util.performTask();

And directly utilizing the service:

Utility.performTask();

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