Is it possible to operate a Next.js website with webpack (or `next dev`) without relying on node.js?

The issue at hand

To elaborate on the problem, when I execute next dev with the following code:

window.localStorage.getItem('myCat')

An error is thrown:

ReferenceError: window is not defined

The goal is to have a live reloaded development environment.

Resolved in production, yet remains unresolved in development

A feasible production workaround for this issue includes:

  1. Avoid using getStaticProps/getStaticPaths
  2. next build && next export
  3. Implement nginx rewrite rules to map /some/route to -> /some/[dynamic].html
  4. Next.js takes care of the rest, enabling dynamic routes at runtime even with a completely static site

Synopsis

This query essentially pertains to the development counterpart of the aforementioned issue: how can we achieve live reload functionality with a static Next.js site? Although this isn't officially supported, I am hopeful that someone with deeper webpack expertise could provide guidance.

Exploring possible solutions

My approach involved leveraging these tools:

Answer №1

When utilizing Next.js, it operates on the server side, therefore depending on node.

The pages are pre-rendered on the server. If you attempt to access the window API within your server-side code, an error will occur.

To resolve this issue, execute the client-side code solely on the client side. One method is to utilize React's useEffect hook. Alternatively, you can quickly check if window is defined.

If the purpose of the code is to display something, you can render null or a placeholder on the server and the actual content on the client side.

For further information, check out this informative article:

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