Is it possible to make changes to the ng-if variable within the block where it is being utilized?

I'm encountering a strange issue that I can't seem to understand.

My goal is to have a block appear on a page based on an ng-if condition. However, when I try to modify this ng-if within the block, it doesn't impact other elements as expected.

What could be causing this behavior?

You can find the JSFiddle here with the code provided below:

<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
    <div ng-init="shouldShow=false">
        <div ng-if="!shouldShow">
            <p>{{shouldShow}}</p>
            <div>
                <button ng-click="shouldShow=!shouldShow">Hide Section</button>
                <button ng-if="!shouldShow">Should Disappear</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Answer №1

One common issue arises from dealing with ng-if in child scopes when attempting to perform two-way binding on a primitive value.

To avoid this problem, it is recommended to use objects within your scope as models, allowing you to take advantage of prototypical inheritance benefits.

To illustrate the distinction, consider the following example:

<div ng-controller="Ctrl">
    <div >
        <p>{{model.shouldShow}}</p>
        <div ng-if="!model.shouldShow">
            <button ng-click="model.shouldShow=!model.shouldShow">Hide Section</button>
            <p>{{model.shouldShow}}</p>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

JS

function Ctrl($scope) {
    $scope.model={shouldShow:false}
}

Additionally, it is important to review the documentation for ng-init usage. This directive should not be employed for arbitrary variables but rather for creating aliases in ng-repeat.

Check out the DEMO here

Answer №2

The ng-if directive in AngularJS works by destroying the scope of an element when it is removed, and creating a new scope when it is restored. This new scope inherits from its parent using prototypal inheritance, which means that modifications made to variables in the child scope can override those in the parent scope.

For example, if you use ngModel within ngIf to bind to a variable defined in the parent scope, any changes made to that variable in the child scope will hide the value in the parent scope.

In order to avoid this issue, you can create a shared object like wrapperObject.shouldShow to act as an indirection between the parent and child scopes. As long as you do not assign a new value to wrapperObject in the child scope, it will point to the same instance as in the parent scope, ensuring consistency for shouldShow.

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