Is it possible to display JavaScript dates as month text using C3.js?

The demonstration provided below shows the numeric representation of the month part in a date string, ranging from 1 to 12. This data is then applied to the values on the x-axis.

  • Is there a way to display the months as text instead, such as: Jan, Feb, Mar, etc.? (Even if this requires hardcoding the text, I have been unable to find a suitable format for text or string).

At present, the documentation for C3 is quite limited and my attempts to achieve this modification have proven fruitless.

    var chart = c3.generate({
      bindto: '#chart',
      data: {
        x: 'x',
        columns: [
            ['x', '2013-01-01', '2013-02-01', '2013-03-01', '2013-04-01', '2013-05-01', '2013-06-01', '2013-07-01', '2013-08-01', '2013-09-01', '2013-10-01', '2013-11-01', '2013-12-01'],
            ['2014', 130, 120, 150, 140, 160, 150, 130, 120, 150, 140, 160, 150]
        ],
        type: 'bar'
      },
      axis: {
        x: {
          type: 'timeseries',
          tick: {
            format: function (x) { return (x.getMonth() + 1); }
          }
        }
      }
    });
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://gopeter.de/misc/c3/c3.js"></script>

<div id="chart"></div>

Answer №1

Is there a specific rationale behind using timeseries data? It might be more suitable to use categories instead.

UTILIZING C3 CATEGORIES FOR AXIS TYPE

This approach is ideal when your x axis necessitates numerical values. It's particularly handy for defining regions, axis ranges, or individual gridlines, among other uses. Note that you cannot assign a region to categorical data.

var chart2 = c3.generate({
    bindto: '#chart',
    data: {
      x: 'x',
      columns: [
        ['x', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
        ['data1', 30, 200, 100, 400, 150, 250, 50, 100, 250]
      ],
      type: 'bar'
    },
    axis: {
      x: {
        categories: ['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five', 'Six', 'Seven', 'Eight', 'Nine'],
        type: 'categorized'
      }
    },
    regions: [
        {axis: 'x', start: 1, end: 5, class: 'regionX'},
    ]
  });

The following method is simpler in comparison. This is advantageous when the main requirement is dynamically updating the x axis with a chart.load function.

var chart = c3.generate({
  bindto: '#chart',
  data: {
    x: 'x',
    columns: [
      ['x', 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'],
      ['2014', 130, 120, 150, 140, 160, 150, 130, 120, 150, 140, 160, 150]
    ],
    type: 'bar'
  },
  axis: {
    x: {
      type: 'categorized',
    }
  }
});

Answer №2

If you're looking to retrieve the name of the month using the date object in javascript, you'll need to utilize a simple array for mapping purposes.

In addition, customizing alternative values during printing may involve adjusting the fit option within the tick functionality, which is typically set to true by default.

For proper implementation, consider the following code snippet below:

var monthNames = [ "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
   "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ];
var chart = c3.generate({
      bindto: '#chart',
      data: {
        x: 'x',
        columns: [
            ['x', '2013-01-01', '2013-02-01', '2013-03-01', '2013-04-01', '2013-05-01', '2013-06-01', '2013-07-01', '2013-08-01', '2013-09-01', '2013-10-01', '2013-11-01', '2013-12-01'],
            ['2014', 130, 120, 150, 140, 160, 150, 130, 120, 150, 140, 160, 150]
        ],
        type: 'bar'
      },
      axis: {
        x: {
          type: 'timeseries',
          tick: {
            format: function (x) { return (monthNames[x.getMonth()]); },
            fit: false
          }
        }
      }
    });
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://gopeter.de/misc/c3/c3.js"></script>

<div id="chart"></div>

Answer №3

give this a try:

format: function(x) {
              var month = ["jan", "feb","mar","apr","may","jun","jul","aug","sep","oct","nov","dec"];

              return (month[x.getMonth()]);
            }

this part should be replaced with

 format: function(x) {
              var month = ["jan", "feb","mar","apr","may","jun","jul","aug","sep","oct","nov","dec"];

              return (month[x.getMonth()]);
            }

here is the complete code:

var chart = c3.generate({
  bindto: '#chart',
  data: {
    x: 'x',
    columns: [
      ['x', '2013-01-01', '2013-02-01', '2013-03-01', '2013-04-01', '2013-05-01', '2013-06-01', '2013-07-01', '2013-08-01', '2013-09-01', '2013-10-01', '2013-11-01', '2013-12-01'],
      ['2014', 130, 120, 150, 140, 160, 150, 130, 120, 150, 140, 160, 150]
    ],
    type: 'bar'
  },
  axis: {
    x: {
      type: 'timeseries',
      tick: {
        format: function(x) {
          var month = ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun", "jul", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec"];

          return (month[x.getMonth()]);
        },
        fit: false
      }
    }
  }
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://gopeter.de/misc/c3/c3.js"></script>

<div id="chart"></div>

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