Is it possible for sibling controllers to interact independently without relying on the parent in AngularJS?

I am currently developing a small AngularJS app. Within my project, I have a Body.html file that consists of 3 views: SideMenu, Header, and Content. Each view has its own Controller, with a MainController serving as their parent - the controller for the Body.html.
Is it possible for the header's controller to modify a property in the side-menu, such as toggling the open/close status of the side-menu? Likewise, can the side-menu controller update a property in the header, like changing the text displayed in the header?
I could leverage the main controller as both the header's controller and the side-menu controller can access it. However, this approach may lead to inconsistent data. Changes made in one controller might not reflect in the other (without using $watch).

Can the side-menu controller and the header's controller (siblings) communicate with each other directly, without involving their parent controllers?


Body.html

 <div>
     <!-- Header placeholder -->
     <div ui-view="header"></div>

     <!-- SideMenu placeholder -->
     <div ui-view="sideMenu"></div>

     <!-- Content placeholder -->
     <div ui-view></div>
 </div>

Header.html

 <div>
    {{ headerCtrl.text }}
 </div>
 <div ng-click="headerCtrl.openSideMenu()">
    --Open--
 </div>

HeaderController.js

 // sideMenuCtrl = ???
 headerCtrl.text = "Title";
 headerCtrl.openSideMenu = function()
 {
    sideMenuCtrl.isSideMenuOpen = true;
 };

SideMenu.html

 <div ng-class={ 'side-menu-open': sideMenuCtrl.isSideMenuOpen }>

     <div ng-repeat="menuItem in sideMenuCtrl.sideMenuItems"
          ng-click="sideMenuCtrl.selectMenuItem(menuItem)">
          {{ menuItem.text }}
     </div>
 </div>

SideMenuController.js

 // headerCtrl = ???
 sideMenuCtrl.selectMenuItem = function(menuItem)
 {
    headerCtrl.text = menuItem.text;
 }

Answer №1

If you want to share data between controllers in AngularJS, one way to do it is by using a service. Here's an example:

app.service('AppContextService', function(){
    this.context = {
        isSideMenuOpen: false
    };
});

app.controller('SideMenuCtrl', ['$scope', 'AppContextService', function($scope, AppContextService) {
    $scope.appContext = AppContextService.context;
}]);

app.controller('HeaderCtrl', ['$scope', 'AppContextService', function($scope, AppContextService) {
    $scope.appContext = AppContextService.context;
    $scope.openSideMenu = function()
    {
        $scope.appContext.isSideMenuOpen = true;
     };
}]);

To use the shared appContext object in your HTML, you can update it like this:

<div ng-class={ 'side-menu-open': appContext.isSideMenuOpen }>
   [...]
</div>

For a visual demonstration, you can check out this fiddle: fiddle

While using a service works for this scenario, there are other approaches that might be more suitable based on your specific requirements. You can explore different Angular features or consider refactoring your application. If you're interested in learning more about services, factories, and providers in AngularJS, check out this Stack Overflow discussion: difference between service, factory and providers

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