Is it possible for me to pass a reference to a specific object's instance function?

Can JavaScript allow you to pass a function reference to a specific object's function, similar to what can be done in Java?

Let's take a look at this code snippet:

_.every(aS, function (value) {
    return exp.test(value);
});

What if we want to achieve the same by doing this instead:

_.every(aS, exp.test);

This would result in calling the test function of the specified RegExp.

Is it possible to accomplish this in JavaScript?


Answer: Yes, it is indeed possible. Refer to chapter 2 of You Don't Know JS: this & Object Prototypes, specifically the section on Hard Binding.

Answer №1

Absolutely, ensuring that the this reference behaves correctly within the context of the exp.text function implementation can be achieved by using the bind method:

_.every(aS, exp.test.bind(exp));

In some cases, this step may not be essential (for functions that do not rely on the this reference), but it is a good practice to include it.

To delve deeper into the concept of this, you can refer to How does the this keyword work.

Answer №2

Sure thing, but it's important to have a solid grasp on how this operates in JS.

Essentially, you need to associate the function with the object like so.

_.every(aS, exp.test.bind(exp))

In essence, by using bind, it ensures that regardless of where the function is called, the this will always be tied to the specified object within the function. Without using bind, the this would default to the global environment object, such as window in a browser setting.

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