Is it possible for a controller within a directive in AngularJS to define the ng-model of the directive itself?

Having a directive that utilizes ng-model controller and fetches its model value from the parent controller, "myController", I am seeking guidance on how to enable the consumer to dynamically set the ngModel value as they desire. The directive is designed for general use and I want my colleagues to be able to reuse it easily. Within the directive, I understand that I can use methods like ngModel.$setValue or $setViewValue, but I am still exploring the intricacies of angularjs directives. Do I need to incorporate a controller inside the directive? Although I am aware that directives have the capability to define controllers, I am unsure about the best practices for doing so. Additionally, is it acceptable to transclude controllers into directives, such as in the case of "nestedInDirController"? Any tips, examples, or advice would be greatly appreciated.

Link to jsfiddle example

<div ng-controller="myController">
    <div foo-directive="" ng-model="viewModel.foo">
        <div ng-controller="nestedInDirController">
           <various-controls-in-here />
        </div>
    </div>
 </div>

angular.module('myApp', [])
 .directive('fooDirective', function(){ 

    var template = '<div><div ng-transclude></div> <button ng-click="someFunc()">I want to update ng-model in the directive, which in turn will update myController $scope.viewModel.foo</button></div>';
   return {
      transclude: true,
      require: '?ngModel',
      template: template,
      compile: function(tElement, tAttrs, transclude){

         return function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel){

         }
      }
    };
 });

function myController($scope){

  $scope.viewModel = { foo : { bar: 'baz'}};   
 }

function nestedInDirController($scope){


  $scope.someFunc = function(){
      alert('I was called');
      //how can I set ng-model in foo-directive from this controller?
  }

}

Answer №1

http://example.com/jsfiddle-link

If you're looking to fulfill your requirements, consider utilizing event emission as a solution.

For example, you can allow a directive to trigger an event using $broadcast within its child scope. This way, the transcluded child scope can listen for this event with $on and respond accordingly when a button is clicked.

angular.module('myApp', [])
.directive('fooDirective', function(){
    var template = '<div><div ng-transclude></div> <button ng-click="someFunc()">I want to update ng-model in the directive, which will then update $scope.viewModel.foo in myController</button></div>';
    return {
        transclude: true,
        template: template,
        link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
            scope.someFunc = function() {
                scope.$broadcast('buttonclick', { valname: attrs.fooDirective });
            };
        }
    };
});

function myController($scope){
    $scope.viewModel = { foo : { bar: 'baz'} };   
}

function nestedInDirController($scope){
    $scope.$on('buttonclick', function(event, arg) {
        $scope.$eval( arg.valname + " = 'new value'");
    });
}

There may be alternative approaches worth exploring as well.

Answer №2

This solution involves utilizing a Shared service to facilitate communication between the directive and controllers.

(A more specific service could be created to ensure the required data structure is shared between the controllers in this particular scenario, rather than using a general example.)

For reference, here is a jsfiddle link: http://jsfiddle.net/PguFh/15/ (slightly updated after writing the code below).

index.html

<div ng-controller="myController">
    <div foo-directive="" ng-model="viewModel.foo">
        <div ng-controller="nestedInDirController">
            <pre>{{viewModel.foo|json}}</pre>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

app.js

angular.module('myApp', [])

.factory('Shared', function() {
    var shared = {};

    return {
        set: function(value) {
            shared = value;
        },
        get: function() {
            return shared;   
       }
    }
})

.directive('fooDirective', function(Shared){ 

    var template = '<div><div ng-transclude></div> <button ng-click="shared.someFunc()">I want to update ng-model in the directive, which in turn will update myController $scope.viewModel.foo</button></div>';
    return {
        transclude: true,
        require: '?ngModel',
        template: template,
        compile: function(tElement, tAttrs, transclude){

            return function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
                scope.shared = Shared.get();
            }
        }
    };
});

function myController($scope, Shared){

    $scope.viewModel = { foo : { bar: 'baz'}};  
    Shared.set({
        viewModel: $scope.viewModel,
        someFunc: function() { alert('default?'); }
    });
}

function nestedInDirController($scope, Shared){
    var shared = Shared.get();
    shared.someFunc = function(){
        alert('I was called');
        //how can I set ng-model in foo-directive from this controller?
        shared.viewModel.foo.bar = "baz.modified";
    }

}

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