Is it necessary to employ a function with angular's ng-disabled feature?

Here's a code snippet to consider:

var app = angular.module('test', []);

app.controller("controller", function() {
  this.hello = "Hello world";
  this.condition1 = true;
  this.condition2 = true;
  this.check_condition2 = function() {
    return this.condition2;
  }
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="test" ng-controller="controller as ctrl">
  {{ctrl.hello}}
  <br>
  <label>
    <input type="checkbox" ng-model="ctrl.condition2">Condition2</label>
  <br>
  <button ng-disabled="ctrl.condition1 && ctrl.check_condition2()">My BTN</button>
</div>

Let's assume Angular operates in the following way:

  • Angular monitors the controller's properties such as condition1.

  • It interprets the ng- directives and links them correctly to the properties. Therefore, if a directive like ng-disabled relies on condition1, it is reevaluated every time condition1 changes.

Now, revisit the provided example. It utilizes 2 conditions, with the second being a function instead of an attribute. How does Angular detect when the value returned by that function changes?

One theory is that Angular reevaluates all its directives whenever any part of the model changes, whether it's related to the directives or not. However, this approach may impact performance.

Does anyone have insights on how Angular monitors the ng-disabled expression in this context and whether using a function is appropriate?

Answer №1

There is minimal distinction between the two. Angular incorporates a watch for every element used in your template, which is then assessed during each digest cycle whether it's a variable or a function.

In your situation, the only extra load comes from invoking a basic function.

To understand how this process functions in angular, refer to section 5.1 Scopes and the Digest Cycle at https://www.example.com/angularjs/posts/angularjs-performance-large-applications

Answer №2

Angular watches expressions with simple values for changes in related variables. When an expression includes a function call, the function is called on every digest loop.

Updating a flag every time it changes is usually the most efficient approach. However, if there are many places where the flag needs to be changed, it may be cleaner code to calculate the value inside a function instead. If the performance impact is minimal, opting for cleaner code can be more beneficial.

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