Is it considered fundamentally inappropriate to call $scope.$digest within $scope.$on?

I recently inherited some AngularJS code, and my knowledge of both the codebase and Angular itself is limited. Within the code I inherited, there are instances where $scope.$digest is being called inside a $scope.$on method within a controller. Here's an example:

$scope.$on("ScriptEditorEnabled", function (e, enabled) {
    $scope.scriptEditorDisabled = !enabled;
    $scope.$digest();
});

This practice has been triggering the common $digest already in progress error (AngularJS : Prevent error $digest already in progress when calling $scope.$apply()). Since an $on method is indeed part of the $scope object, shouldn't any data changes be automatically detected? If that's the case, does it make calling $digest within one redundant or even incorrect?

In my experience, removing these $digest calls seems to resolve the issue without impacting functionality. Are there any potential risks associated with this approach that I should be aware of?

Answer №1

$scope.$on is triggered by either $scope.$broadcast or $scope.$emit. When using $scope.$on, it is important to remember that it should be executed within a digest loop, eliminating the need for $apply or $digest calls within the handler.

Angular's guidelines on this are outlined in the When to use $scope.$apply() section. If events are being dispatched from non-angular contexts, it is recommended to wrap the $emit or $broadcast call in $apply instead of calling it directly in the event handler. For example:

$rootScope.$apply($rootScope.$broadcast('recievedMsg', msg));

The responsibility lies with the dispatcher to ensure that the digest loop is entered if it is not already active.

Answer №2

Is the $on method a part of the object $scope? If so, wouldn't any changes made to its data be automatically detected?

Not quite. The callback function of $scope.$on is only triggered by either $scope.$emit or $scope.$broadcast. Looking at their source code, you'll notice that they don't inherently initiate the $digest loop to check for changes. Therefore, the callback within $scope.$on can be run both within and outside of the $digest loop. It's important to establish a convention to determine whether $scope.$emit or $scope.$broadcast$ should be executed within the digest loop, or if the callback in $scope.$on should be run within $scope.$apply. Typically, it's the responsibility of the event-triggering code to ensure the presence of the digest loop using $scope.$apply().

To prevent the error "digest already in progress when calling $scope.$apply()," consider utilizing $scope.$evalAsync instead of $scope.$apply.

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