Is it common practice to define an object's methods before its constructor in JavaScript?

Can class methods be defined before the constructor in Javascript?

For example:

MyObj.prototype.fcn = function () {};
MyObj = function () {};

I am looking to keep instance methods in a separate file, but need them to load before the constructor.

An ideal solution would not rely on the order in which files are loaded.

Thank you!

Answer №1

UPDATED VERSION

This code snippet demonstrates the concept of prototypal inheritance in JavaScript. In "File 1", a constructor called Dummy is created with some properties. Then, in "File 2", these properties are inherited by a new constructor named BConstructor as shown below:

// File 1
var Dummy = function () { /* A */}; // Dummy needs to be able to refer globally
Dummy.prototype.methodA = function () {alert(this.constructor);};

// File 2
var BConstructor = function () { /* B */};
BConstructor.prototype = new Dummy(); // Include properties of Dummy too
BConstructor.prototype.methodB = function () {alert(this.constructor);};// Create more properties if needed
BConstructor.prototype.constructor = BConstructor; // Make sure BConstructor will be the constructor of future-created objects

var a = new BConstructor();
a.methodA();
a.methodB();

Answer №2

Modifying the prototype of an object that has not yet been defined is not permitted.

Answer №3

Consider postponing the assignment of prototype methods until the document has finished loading.

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