Is it better to use regexp.test or string.replace first in my code?

When looking to replace certain parts of a string, is it better to use the replace method directly or first check if there is a match and then perform the replacement?

var r1 = /"\+((:?[\w\.]+)(:?(:?\()(:?.*?)(:?\))|$){0,1})\+"/g;
arg = arg.replace(r1, function(outer, inner){
    return eval(inner);
});

Alternatively, should I test for a match before replacing, like in the following code snippet?

var r1 = /"\+((:?[\w\.]+)(:?(:?\()(:?.*?)(:?\))|$){0,1})\+"/g;
if (r1.test(arg)) {
    arg = arg.replace(r1, function(outer, inner){
        return eval(inner);
    });
}

The question ultimately revolves around understanding how the string.replace(regex, string) function works. Will it execute the callback even if there is no match, or simply return the original string? In that case, calling replace directly may be the way to go in order to avoid unnecessary matching by the regex engine.

Answer №1

Using the test function is not mandatory. The function within replace is only triggered when a match is found.

  • If there are no matches, no function call is made
  • For 1 match, one call is executed
  • If there are 2 matches, two calls are performed
  • And so on...

In addition, consider why you are relying on eval? The eval function evaluates the parameter as if it were a JavaScript expression. Given that you know the input format, it's possible to achieve the same outcome without using eval.

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