Is it better to pass the entire object or just an attribute from the view to the controller using ngClick in AngularJS

What is the best approach: passing the whole object or just the required attribute from view to controller in AngularJS?

For instance:

View

<div ng-repeat="car in parkingLot">
    <div ng-click="checkAvailability( car.id )"></div>
</div>

Controller

$scope.checkAvailability = function (id) {
    // process id
}

If the controller function only needs the id of car and not the entire object, should we pass car.id for better performance, or send the complete car object and extract the id on the controller side?

Answer №1

There is no difference in performance between the two methods.

The first case can be considered as an example of passing by value, while the second one can be seen as passing by reference.

Let's delve deeper into this concept

If you pass a specific property to a method like ng-click="listHome(house.id)" and then modify that houseid within the method, it will not change the actual object reference because only the value was passed.

However, if you pass the entire house object itself like ng-click="listHome(house)" and make changes to any of its properties, the actual object whose reference was passed will be altered.


The choice between the two approaches depends on your specific needs. If you simply need to pass the id of the house and perform other operations, then the first approach is suitable.

On the other hand, if you want to update the current object reference based on certain conditions in the code, then opt for the second approach.

Answer №2

The impact on overall performance is minimal. Sending an object to a function comes with little cost.

If all you need is the id, then simply pass the id. This advice is not based on performance considerations, but rather on maintaining clarity in your code. It's generally recommended to only include necessary arguments when calling a function.

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