Is it accurate to say that the XSS source < > is correct?

I managed to locate the code for preventing XSS attacks.

private String cleanXSS(String value) {  

    value = value.replaceAll("<", "& lt;").replaceAll(">", "& gt;");  
    value = value.replaceAll("\\(","& #40;").replaceAll("\\)","& #41;");  
    value = value.replaceAll("'","& #39;");            
    value = value.replaceAll("eval\\((.*)\\)","");  
    value = value.replaceAll("[\"']\\s*javascript:(.*)[\"']", "\"\"");
    value = value.replaceAll("script", "");  
    return value;  
}

Are these correct: & lt, & gt, & #40, & #41, & #39? Let me know if there's any mistake.

I believe it should be &lt, &gt ... with no space between & and lt.

Answer №1

Utilizing &lt;, &gt;, and &#39; in HTML encoding is crucial for ensuring secure output within an HTML environment. However, it's important not to overlook the importance of using &quot; and &amp; as well. This concept is emphasized in Rule #1 of the Security Guide XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet.

The mention of script and eval may seem puzzling at first glance, but it actually poses a risk of corrupting valid user input. The replacement for eval() won't match due to already replaced parentheses. It detects script but overlooks SCRIPT. Even a jumbled string like scscriptript gets converted back to script. Furthermore, there are alternative methods for executing JavaScript that go unnoticed.

Relying solely on specific strings for protection proves ineffective. Instead, focus on correctly encoding output data and exercising caution when displaying values, in accordance with guidance from security sources like OWASP.

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