Is Angular automatically assigned to `window.angular` on a global level when it is loaded as a CommonJS module?

When I import Angular 1.4 in my Webpack build entry point module as a CommonJS module using

var angular = require("angular");
, it somehow ends up being accessible in the global namespace of the browser (as window.angular).

Upon examining the source code of Angular 1.4, I came across the following snippet:

(function(window, document, undefined) {'use strict';

...

var
    msie,
    jqLite,
    jQuery,
    slice             = [].slice,
    splice            = [].splice,
    push              = [].push,
    toString          = Object.prototype.toString,
    getPrototypeOf    = Object.getPrototypeOf,
    ngMinErr          = minErr('ng'),

    /** @name angular */
    angular           = window.angular || (window.angular = {}),
    angularModule,
    uid               = 0;

To clarify, does this line:

angular           = window.angular || (window.angular = {})

mean that upon requiring Angular, it checks if the global angular object exists and creates it if not, potentially causing a side effect?

Answer №1

Angular relies heavily on global variables, along with a variety of older libraries that were not able to transition into full-fledged CJS/UMD modules (and Angular hasn't made the switch yet, even as of v1.5.2).

var
...
angular           = window.angular || (window.angular = {})

can be simplified to

if (!window.angular)
  window.angular = {};

var
...
angular           = window.angular;

The first option saves a few bytes and is slightly more hacky in nature.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Tips for properly implementing a bcrypt comparison within a promise?

Previously, my code was functioning correctly. However, it now seems to be broken for some unknown reason. I am using MariaDB as my database and attempting to compare passwords. Unfortunately, I keep encountering an error that says "Unexpected Identifier o ...

Steps to ensure that Vue data is updated to accurately reflect any modifications made by user input in the HTML

I'm currently using Vue to develop a small application that involves copying dynamic HTML content to the user's clipboard once they have completed a form. While everything seems to be functioning correctly, I am encountering an issue where the ch ...

Having trouble removing objects in angular.js?

I have developed an API to be used with Angular.js: angular.module('api', ['ngResource']) .factory('Server', function ($resource) { return $resource('http://localhost\\:3000/api/servers/:name') ...

Automatically execute a function when the number input changes, but only if no further changes are detected after a certain period of time

I am implementing angularjs with an input field for numbers. I want to trigger an action automatically after a certain amount of time, but only if no further changes have been made to the number within that time frame (let's say 2 seconds). In my exa ...

Activate on-demand static regeneration with Next.js

I am thoroughly impressed by the functionality of Incremental Static Regeneration in Next.js. However, I am currently seeking a method to manually trigger static page regeneration as needed. It would be ideal to have a command that can be executed via an ...

What is the best method for directing to various pages on a GitHub Pages website?

My GitHub Pages site is live at this link. While the splash page loads perfectly, clicking on the circle to transition to the next page, 'landing.html', leads to a 404 error. I have exhausted all possible solutions to address this issue, includin ...

What is the best way to allow someone to chain callback methods on my custom jQuery plugin?

My goal is to enhance the functionality of jQuery.post() by implementing a way to check the response from the server and trigger different callbacks based on that response. For instance: $("#frmFoo").postForm("ajax") .start(function () { showSpinner( ...

Angular Persistent States in Angular version 2 and beyond

Currently, I am in the process of transitioning an Angular 1.5.X application to Angular 4. Within my app, I incorporate Angular Ui-Router Sticky State from https://github.com/ui-router/sticky-states to prevent loss of content within my view when navigating ...

Utilizing Vue.js for Tabs in Laravel 5.8

I am encountering an issue in Laravel while attempting to set up a Vue instance for tabs. Currently, only Tab 1 and Tab 2 are displayed without any content, and the tabs themselves are not clickable links. Could this problem be related to how I am calling ...

Looking to split the month and year input boxes when utilizing stripe version 7.2.0

Currently, I am utilizing ngx-stripe Version 7.2.0 to manage UI elements in Angular. I'm wondering if there is a method to split the Month and Year into separate text boxes within the UI of Angular 7 instead of having them combined into one field? ...

Guide on verifying the presence of an alert with nodejs webdriver (wd)

I am currently facing a challenge when writing a test where I need to verify the existence of an alert, check its text if it is present, and then accept it. Although I have researched on platforms like Stack Overflow for solutions such as checking for ale ...

Chokidar operates smoothly from the command line, but fails to function properly when invoked through the use of 'npm run'

I've implemented a script that monitors Tailwind CSS files using Chokidar. The script works perfectly when I execute the command in the CLI using chokidar 'tailwind.config.js' --initial=true -c 'npm run build-tailwind'. It successf ...

Sending AJAX Responses as Properties to Child Component

Currently, I am working on building a blog using React. In my main ReactBlog Component, I am making an AJAX call to a node server to get back an array of posts. My goal is to pass this post data as props to different components. One specific component I h ...

Tips on modifying the content of a Material UI Card

I have a Material UI card displaying some details, along with an 'Edit' button. When the Edit button is clicked, I want to update the content of the card within the same layout. Below is the code snippet: <Card className={classes.root} variant ...

Menu rollout problem when clicking or hovering

I'm facing challenges in making my menu content appear when a user clicks or hovers over the hamburger menu. My app is built using Angular, and I've written some inline JavaScript and CSS to achieve this, but the results are not as expected. Here ...

The presence of Firefox Marionette has been identified by hCaptcha

Whenever I go on indeed.com using the firefox web driver in Marionette mode, I keep encountering an hCaptcha popup. In an attempt to avoid this, I experimented with a user script that alters the navigator.webdriver getter to return false right at the sta ...

Is there a way to identify if you are at the bottom row of a column defined by CSS styling?

I have implemented the new CSS-style column to divide a single unordered list into multiple columns. Now, I am trying to figure out how to target the last element in each column using JavaScript or CSS. Here is my HTML: <ul> <li /> <li ...

What is preventing the mat-slide-toggle from being moved inside the form tags?

I've got a functioning slide toggle that works perfectly, except when I try to move it next to the form, it stops working. When placed within the form tag, the toggle fails to change on click and remains in a false state. I've checked out other ...

"Compilation error: 'not defined' is not recognized, 'no-undef

I am currently working on a login form that will fetch values from this API: However, the password field is currently empty, allowing any password to be accepted. This results in the error: Failed to compile 'userName' is not defined no-undef; ...

Can React components be saved in an array?

I am currently working on enhancing the code snippet provided below. This code is intended to iterate through elements of an array using keys to locate images within a lengthy SVG file directly embedded in the document under the identifier "SomelongUglySVG ...