Investigating karma: encountering issues with injecting services

Recently, I've taken over an Angular project that utilizes npm, grunt, bower, karma, and jasmin. One of my tasks is to set up tests for the project using karma and jasmin. Although karma has already been configured in the project, it has never been used. When attempting to run 'grunt test', I encountered injection errors with all of the services, similar to the following:

Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: excelparserserviceProvider <- excelparserservice http://errors.angularjs.org/1.2.6/$injector/unprp0=excelparserserviceProvider%20%3C-%20excelparserservice

The karma.conf.js file already exists within the project, and I have made no changes to it other than adding some libraries used by the project to the list under Files: [].

module.exports = function(config) {
  config.set({
    // base path, that will be used to resolve files and exclude
    basePath: '',
    
    // testing framework to use (jasmine/mocha/qunit/...)
    frameworks: ['jasmine'],
    
    // list of files / patterns to load in the browser
    files: [
      
      'app/bower_components/angular/angular.js',
      'app/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js',
      'app/bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.js',
      ......
      <i>(List of included files continues...)</i>
      
    ],
    .....

I noticed the paths,

'app/scripts/*.js' leads to app.js and a config.js

'app/scripts/**/*.js' includes all services controllers and directives

'test/mock/**/*.js' does not exist

'test/spec/**/*.js' contains all the test files

There are corresponding test files for every part of the application which were supposedly auto-generated. However, it's strange if they contain the error. The one related to the excpelparserservice injection error is...

'use strict';

describe('Service: excelparserservice', function () {

  // load the service's module
  beforeEach(module('batchUploadApp'));

  .....
  
});

The declaration of the service appears as follows.

'use strict';

angular.module('batchUploadApp')
.service('ExcelParserService',
  function ExcelParserService($q, ExcelvalidationService, GeoLocationService) {

In general, the application works fine. I hope this explanation is helpful :) Thank you.

Answer №1

To define and register your service in AngularJS, you would do so as follows:

angular.module('batchUploadApp').service('ExcelParserService', ...

This means that you are registering it under the name ExcelParserService. However, when you attempt to inject the service into your test, you must use its name in lowercase:

beforeEach(inject(function (_excelparserservice_) {

It is important that both names match, so the solution is to update the parameter name accordingly:

beforeEach(inject(function (_ExcelParserService_) {

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