Integrate the elements from the <template> section into the designated <slot> area

I am trying to retrieve template content, insert it into a custom element with shadow DOM, and style the span elements inside the template using the ::slotted selector. However, it seems like this functionality is not working as I expected.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <template id="template">
            <span>element from template</span>
        </template>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            class WithShadowDom extends HTMLElement {
                constructor() {
                    super();
                    const shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({mode: 'open'});
                    shadowRoot.innerHTML = `
                        <style>
                            ::slotted(span) {
                                font-size: 25px;
                            }
                        </style>
                    `;
                    shadowRoot
                        .appendChild(document.createElement('slot'))
                        .appendChild(
                            document.getElementById('template').content.cloneNode(true)
                        );
                }
            }
            window.customElements.define('with-shadow-dom', WithShadowDom);
            const myCustomElement = document.createElement('with-shadow-dom');
            document.body.appendChild(myCustomElement);
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

The issue arises when trying to apply the font-size CSS property in the code snippet below:

shadowRoot
    .appendChild(document.createElement('slot'))
    .appendChild(document.getElementById('template').content.cloneNode(true));

However, when adding a child span directly inside the custom element, the font-size styles are successfully applied:

const span = document.createElement('span');
span.innerHTML = 'asdffad';
shadowRoot
    .appendChild(document.createElement('slot'))
    .appendChild(span);

Answer №1

You have successfully appended the span to the shadow dom. To have it inserted in the <slot> place, consider adding it to the light dom instead.

connectedCallback() {
    //template content
    this.appendChild(document.getElementById('template').content.cloneNode(true));
    //span element
    const span = document.createElement('span');
    span.innerHTML = 'asdffad';
    this.appendChild(span);
}

Note: Avoid appending any content to the light DOM in the constructor(). It is advised to do so in the connectedCallback() method.

When inspecting the Elements section in the Developer console, you will notice a difference in the outcome when adding an HTML fragment or element to <slot> and the light DOM.

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