Integrate an Angular connect feature located deep within a child directive to communicate with the parent controller

I have a function that I want to pass to a parent controller to use. The situation is a bit complex as I have a directive nested inside another directive, which is then nested inside a third directive (Directiveception). Unfortunately, I cannot combine them into one directive, so I am exploring if there is a more efficient way to achieve this.

Firstly, I have the outermost directive:

<div class="builder-result-filters" filter-obj="filterModelInstance" update-filter="filterClicked"> </div>

Then, there is a directive inside of that:

<div>
<ul ng-repeat="filter in filterObj.filters" class="builder-result-single-filter" filter="filter">
</ul>

Followed by another level:

<ul>{{filter.name}}
<li ng-repeat="item in filter.values track by $index" class="build-result-filter-value" val="item">
</li>

And lastly:

<li>
<input type="checkbox"  ng-change="filterChange()" ng-model="val.checked">  {{val.name}}

I am trying to trigger the ng-change="filterChange()" function in the topmost directive. Initially, I thought about passing it down using isolate scope at each level like this:

 scope: {
       passedFunction: '=' //pass the function down to the bottom directive
}

However, I am curious if there is a simpler solution that avoids the need to pass it down through every level. Thank you for your time.

Answer №1

If you're searching for a solution, look no further than the require directive. It can be found in the section "Creating Directives that Communicate" within the official documentation.

Essentially, what you're doing is accessing the controller of the top directive from a lower directive in the hierarchy (e.g. bot)

<top>
  <mid>
    <bot>     
    </bot>
  </mid>
</top>

In the code of the lower directive, you establish the connection using require along with the name of the top directive

.directive('top', ... )
// ...
.directive('bot', function() {
  return {
    require: '^top',
    restrict: 'E',
    scope: {
      // ...
    },
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, topCtrl) {
      scope.onClick = function() {
        topCtrl.doSomething("from bot");
      }
    },
    template: '<button ng-click="onClick()">Click Bot</button>'
  };

For a complete example, check out the demo on Plunkr

Answer №2

Utilize the require method within your leaf directive to establish a connection with the root directive. This allows for a reference to the root directive to be passed into your leaf directive's linking function. Subsequently, you can then trigger the root.filterChange() function within the leaf directive.

Alternatively, you can traverse $scope.$parent.$parent from the leaf directive's $scope to access the root directive's $scope and its filterChange function.

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