Integrate actual Angular $timeout service implementation into a unit test using Karma and Jasmine

I have a small Angular service that implements asynchronous rate-limiting for other functions, similar to this sample. Given that the core purpose of this class is to manage asynchronous behaviors, I need to test it in an asynchronous manner - purely synchronous tests won't suffice to validate its functionality.

As far as I understand, when Angular's ngMock module is used, the built-in $timeout service is substituted with a mocked version of $timeout, enabling tests to synchronously execute functions that are normally asynchronous. However, in this scenario, I want to utilize the actual implementation of $timeout instead of the mocked version.

Is there a way to inject the real implementation of $timeout into my unit test?

Currently, this is how my tests are structured (I'm coding in TypeScript):

describe('My Tests', () => {

    let myService: MyService,
        $timeout: ng.ITimeoutService;

    beforeEach(() => {
        inject(($injector) => {
            // this retrieves the mocked version of $timeout
            $timeout = $injector.get('$timeout');
        });

        myService = new MyService($timeout);

        jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL = 5000;
    });

    it('should succeed', (done) => {
        $timeout(50)
            .then(() => {
                // this assertion is never reached
                expect(1).toBe(1);
            })
            .finally(done);
    });

});

Upon running this test, Karma raises a complaint about the excessive duration since the mocked $timeout service doesn't initiate the deferred timeout as expected:

Error: Timeout - Async callback was not invoked within timeout specified by jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL.

Answer №1

To ensure all $timeouts within your controller are released, you must call $timeout.flush(); :

it('testing a controller with $timeout', inject(function($timeout) {
    var myController = $controller('Controller', { $scope: $scope });

    // Flush timeouts for all tested code.
    $timeout.flush();

    // An exception will be thrown if there are any pending timeouts.
    $timeout.verifyNoPendingTasks();

    expect($scope.result).toBe("expectedResult");
}));

// Example usage
it('should succeed', (done) => {
    $timeout(50)
        .then(() => {
            // This will not be executed
            expect(1).toBe(1);
        })
        .finally(done);

    $timeout.flush();
});

Learn more about this here :)

Furthermore, avoid using the actual $timeout as it can significantly slow down your tests...

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