Instructions for connecting a camera to a bone or vertices on a model in A-Frame without influencing its rotation

How can I attach a first-person camera to the head of an animated GTLF model? My plan is to eliminate the model's head and combine the neck into one vertex to avoid obstructing the camera. I am curious about the process of attaching my camera to the vertice or bone of the model.

This situation is reminiscent of: A-frame: How to attach an object to a point on a model (and/or it's bones), however, I also want the player to be able to rotate the camera independently from the parent. How can I only modify the camera's position?

The code I am currently using is as follows:

Javascript

AFRAME.registerComponent('character-logic', {
    init: function () {
        var character = document.querySelector('#character')
        var camera = document.querySelector('#camera')
        character.skeleton.bones[2].add(camera)
    }
});

HTML Summary

<a-scene character-logic>
   <a-assets>
      <a-asset-item id="character-gtlf" src="models/character.glb" response-type="arraybuffer"></a-asset-item>
   </a-assets>
   <a-camera id="camera"></a-camera> 
   <a-entity id="character" gltf-model="#character-gtlf" animation-mixer></a-entity>
</a-scene>

However, I keep encountering the error message "Cannot read property 'bone'." If it helps, I have provided a simple code example on Glitch here, which functions correctly when the

character.skeleton.bones[2].add(camera)
line is commented out: https://glitch.com/~cam-to-bone

Answer №1

To attach the camera to a specific bone, follow these steps:

character.addEventListener('model-loaded', function(event){
    const model = event.detail.model;
    const skinnedMesh = model.getObjectByName('johnDoe001');
    skinnedMesh.skeleton.bones[5].add(camera.object3D);
});

Retrieve the skinned mesh by its unique name johnDoe001 and then proceed to manipulate the skeleton property accordingly.

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