Inquiring about the intricacies of using Regular Expressions in

Can anyone provide a regex that only allows the characters 0-9, a-z, A-Z, hyphen, question mark, and "/" slash, with a character length between 5 to 15?

I attempted the following approach, but it did not yield the desired result:

var reg3 = /^([a-zA-Z0-9?-]){4,15}+$/;
alert(reg3.test("abcd-"));

Answer №1

Ensure the length falls within the range of 5 to 15.

Is this why you included this?

{4,15}+

Simply use {5,15}; as it is already a quantifier, adding a + after it will not function. The group may not be necessary, but everything should still operate correctly.

/^[a-zA-Z0-9?/-]{5,15}$/

(I also inserted a slash character.)

Answer №2

Here is the solution you've been looking for:

if (/^([a-z\/?-]{4,15})$/i.test(subject)) {
    // Match successful
} else {
    // Match attempt failed
}

UNDERSTANDING THE REGEX

^([a-z\/?-]{4,15})$

Options: Case insensitive

Start at the beginning of the string «^»
Find and capture a match with the following pattern «([a-z\/?-]{4,15})»
   Match any character within this list between 4 to 15 times inclusively «[a-z\/?-]{4,15}»
      Characters can include letters from 'a' to 'z', slash '/', question mark '?', or hyphen '-' 
Ensure it's the end of the string «$»

Answer №3

There are a couple of issues that need to be addressed.

  1. You should use {5,15} instead of {4,15}+
  2. Make sure to include the character /

Your code can be revised as follows:

var reg3 = new RegExp('^[a-z0-9?/-]{5,15}$', 'i'); // The 'i' flag eliminates the need for A-Z
alert(reg3.test("a1?-A7="));

Update

Let's not confuse what can be done with what MUST be done; let's focus on the main point I am trying to convey.

The section {4,15}+ in /^([a-zA-Z0-9?-]){4,15}+$/ should actually be {5,15}, and don't forget to include /; this will make your regular expression:

/^([a-zA-Z0-9?/-]){5,15}$/

which CAN also be written as:

/^[a-z0-9?/-]{5,15}$/i   // The 'i' flag eliminates the need for A-Z

I hope everyone is comfortable using the /i flag as well.

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