Injecting HTML components and scripts dynamically into a page or template with JSF

I have been working on a project that requires generating HTML components dynamically using string properties in a managed bean. For example:

String script = "alert(\"hello!!!!!\");";

String div = "Hello!"

However, when I try to access these fields, they are added to the page as text instead of actual HTML components. Is there any way to resolve this issue?

Furthermore, since the content of these fields can be complex and the design needs to be dynamic, simply placing the component in the .xhtml file is not feasible.

Answer №1

If you want to include HTML code in your output, you can use the <h:outputText> tag with the attribute escape="false". This allows the generated content to be interpreted as HTML rather than plain text.

For example, suppose you have a managed bean called myBean with a string variable defined like this:

String div = "<div>Hello World</div>";

In your XHTML file, you could include this HTML code using the following syntax:

<h:outputText value="#{myBean.div}" escape="false" />

This will inject the

<div>Hello World</div>
HTML code into your page, allowing the <div> tag to be rendered correctly.

A similar approach can be used for embedding JavaScript code as well. For instance:

String scriptCode = "<script>function alertHello(){alert('Hello World')}</script>";

You can then include the JavaScript code in your XHTML file like this:

<h:outputText value="#{myBean.scriptCode}" escape="false" />

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