Initiating a quick route refresh - Redirecting the traffic

Is it possible to change the URL address while processing a request in Express? I am looking for a simple redirect implementation that allows me to modify the current URL and restart the route matching process.

Here's an example of what I'd like to achieve:

app.get "/r/*",  (req, res, next) ->
   changeURL = "/myverylongurl/param1....."
   next(...)

And then somewhere in the code, there would be a handler for the route /myverylongurl/....

app.get "/myverylongurl/*",  (req, res, next) ->
    # complex thing here

So when someone requests , the system will actually process the block "# complex thing here".

Answer №1

Utilize the req.session feature to maintain objects across redirects. The purpose of the redirect is unclear in your question, but if there is no need to store any data, you can bypass req.session and directly use

res.redirect("/myverylongurl/param1.....")
within the request handler function of /r/*.

var http = require('http')
var express = require('express');
var app = module.exports = express();

app.use(express.logger());
app.use(express.cookieParser('asdf 0a98234ja       af anekjoavzcx'));
app.use(express.session());
app.use(app.router);

app.get('/'
,function(req, res){ 
  res.send(200, 'Hi, /') 
});

app.get("/r/*"
,function(req, res, next){
  //res.redirect('/myverylongurl?param1=true');
  req.session.changeURL = "/myverylongurl?param1=true";
  next();
},function(req, res, next){
  res.redirect('/foobar');
});

app.get('/foobar', function(req, res){
  var destination = req.session.changeURL || "/";
  if(req.session.changeURL){ delete req.session.changeURL };
  res.redirect(destination);
});

// development only
if ('development' == app.get('env')) {
  app.use(express.errorHandler());
}

http.createServer(app).listen(3000, function(){
  console.log('Express server listening on port 3000');
});

Answer №2

It appears that you are seeking to handle two routes using the same code. If you prefer not to employ a 301 redirect with res.redirect, consider restructuring your code so that you can segregate the shared logic and execute it for both routes. You can still utilize req.session to maintain variable scope within an internal handler function chain, even if no redirect is being sent. Alternatively, you could encapsulate the intricate code in its own function with a callback and invoke it as needed.

var http = require('http')
var express = require('express');
var app = module.exports = express();

app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.cookieParser('asdf 0a98234ja af anekjoavzcx'));
app.use(express.session());
app.use(app.router);

app.get('/', function(req, res){ res.send(200, 'Hi, /') });

// Approach 1
function complexThings1(req, res, next){
  console.log('#complex stuff started')
  process.nextTick(function(){ // example asynchronous function
    req.session.complexOutput="2i+3";
    console.log('#complex stuff finished')
    next();
  });
};

app.get('/myverylongurl', complexThings1, function(req, res){
  res.send(200, 'complex things 1 output: '+req.session.complexOutput);
});

app.get("/r/*", complexThings1, function(req, res){
  res.send(200, 'complex things 1 output: '+req.session.complexOutput);
});

// Approach 2
function complexThings2(input, callback){
  console.log('#complex stuff finished');
  process.nextTick(function(){ // example asynchronous function
    console.log('#complex stuff finished');
    var output = input
    callback(null, output);
  });
};

app.get('/s/*', function(req, res){
  complexThings2('8i+3.14', function(err, output){
    res.send(200, 'complex things 2 output: '+output);
  });
});

// development only
if ('development' == app.get('env')) {
  app.use(express.errorHandler());
}

http.createServer(app).listen(3000, function(){
  console.log('Express server listening on port 3000');
});

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