Inexperienced individual asks: 'Is it possible to accomplish this task using Dojo and Ajax?'

On my website, there is a feature that sends an initial request to a web service. Once this request is sent, the user has to wait for a specific amount of time before being able to send a second request. During this waiting period, I would like a countdown timer to be displayed on the webpage, showing when the user can send the next request. Once the countdown reaches zero and the appropriate time has passed, I want a database field to be automatically updated to indicate that the waiting period is over. Subsequently, I would like the webpage to display a button that allows the user to send the second request.

Answer №1

Begin by making an initial request, and then invoke a user-defined JavaScript function called "countdown()" using the built-in JavaScript function "setTimeout("countdown()", 4000)". The number "4000" indicates the amount of time in milliseconds before executing the specified function.

Within the "countdown()" function, include the logic for an AJAX call to update the database after a designated period (4 seconds in this example), allowing the user to make a second request.

In the same AJAX call, you can output a word (such as "yes") that can be retrieved in the "countdown()" function using JavaScript's "responseText" keyword from the XMLHttpRequestObject, storing it in a temporary variable like "flag".

Next, include the following code snippet in the definition of the "countdown()" function:

function countdown() {
    document.getElementById("btn_second_req").style.display = 'none';
    var flag = '';
    // code for preparing the AJAX call

    // AJAX call made, response fetched and stored in "flag" variable
    if (XMLHttpRequestObject.readyState == 4 && XMLHttpRequestObject.status == 200) {
        flag = XMLHttpRequestObject.responseText;
    }

    if (flag == 'yes') {
        document.getElementById("btn_second_req").style.display = 'block';
    }
}

The HTML button triggering the second request is initially hidden and will only be displayed when the condition based on the "flag" variable is met.

Furthermore, since information about the first user call is stored in the database, server validation must be performed during the second call to ensure the existence of details from the initial request.

Implementing such logic can be done easily with JavaScript frameworks like jQuery or Prototype, or through plain JavaScript alone.

I hope this explanation proves helpful.

Answer №2

Absolutely, it is possible to achieve this task. Allow me to outline a method that closely resembles your description.

1- The webpage initiates a request to the service. The service calculates the time until the next request can be made, saves it in a database field or session (depending on how your service operates), and sends it back to the client along with any other relevant information.

2- You set up a timer using JavaScript's setTimeout function (or a comparable option if you are utilizing a JavaScript library) http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_timing.asp.

3- When the timer triggers, another request is sent to the webservice to inquire about initiating the second request. The server verifies the time in the database field. If the "next request time" has passed, the server approves the request; otherwise, it returns the remaining time, prompting the client to create a new timer.

4- Subsequently, the new request is sent. The server once again checks if it is the "next request time" (in case of manipulation by a savvy individual or potential client-side bugs). If it is time, the second request is executed.

The only divergence from your initial proposal is that, according to my approach, all server actions are initiated in response to a client's action, eliminating the need for managing threads or cron jobs to automatically update your database fields.

Best of luck!

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