incrementing the value of an element in a JavaScript array

I'm having an issue with adding numbers to an array in JavaScript. I only want to add numbers that are multiples of three. Below is the code snippet:

var numbers = [];
for (i = 1; i <= 200; i++) {
    if i % 3 === 0 {    
        numbers.push(i);            
    }
}
alert(numbers);

Strangely, the code isn't displaying any output. However, when I remove the if statement and simply add all numbers between 1 and 200, it works fine...

Can you help me identify the error?

Appreciate your assistance!

Answer №1

If you want a quick solution, you can use if (i % 3 === 0) {

However, a more efficient approach would be to use for (i = 3; i <= 200; i += 3) and eliminate the need for the modulus check.

Answer №2

Make sure to include brackets in your if statement.

var numbers = [];
for (i = 1; i <= 200; i++) {
    if (i % 3 === 0) {    
    // ^           ^
        numbers.push(i);            
    }
}
console.log(numbers);

Answer №3

    var numbers = [];
    for (var j = 1; j <= 200;j++) {
        if (j % 3 == 0) {    // () parenthesis are required for execution
            numbers.push(j);            
        }
    }

    // a more efficient approach
    var numberSet = [];
    var j = 3; // declaring it here is optimal
    for (; j <= 200; j += 3) {
        //  if (j % 3 == 0) remove as Bathsheba's solution suggests
            numberSet.push(j);            
        //  }
    }

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