Incorrect argument name used in CoffeeScript compilation for constructor function

Exploring the combination of Coffeescript and AngularJS for the first time.

Attempting to create a new service in AngularJS with a dependency on the $http service.

The desired code structure is as follows:

var MyService = function($http) {
    this.$http = $http;
};

MyService.prototype.call = function(url, data) {
  this.$http(url, data);
};

myApp.service("webService", MyService)

This is the standard way of registering a service according to the AngularJS documentation.

Following an article on using Coffeescript with AngularJS, I tried the following approach:

myApp.service "webService", class
    constructor : (@$http) ->
    call : (url, data) -> @$http url, data

However, the compiled Javascript output presents a different scenario:

myApp.service("webService", (function() {
    function _Class(_at_$http) {
        this.$http = _at_$http;
    }

    _Class.prototype.call = function(url, data) {
        return this.$http(url, data);
    };

    return _Class;

})());

The issue lies in the Coffeescript compiler replacing @$http with _at_$http. The expected Javascript output should be:

myApp.service("webService", (function() {
    function _Class($http) {
        this.$http = $http;
    }

    _Class.prototype.call = function(url, data) {
        return this.$http(url, data);
    };

    return _Class;

})());

An online Coffeescript compiler demonstrates the correct result, highlighting the discrepancy in the compilation process.

It is crucial to resolve this issue as Angular's injection engine necessitates the parameter name to be recognized as $http.

Answer №1

To ensure optimal performance, it is recommended to update to CoffeeScript version 1.9.1 or above:

  • Updates in the latest version include internal compiler variable names no longer starting with underscores. This results in cleaner generated JavaScript code and resolves issues related to AngularJS function argument parsing.

If updating is not feasible, manual linking of the instance variable can be done as a workaround:

constructor : ($http) -> @$http = $http

It is noteworthy that everything functions smoothly on CoffeeScript.org as they consistently operate using the most current version available.

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