Incorporating an HTML element into a Vue template

I'm currently utilizing a chart component (Chartist) that needs an HTML element to serve as a parent during SVG rendering.

The elements that the chart requires are generated within a v-for loop, meaning they are not part of the DOM when the chart is rendered.

The code snippet in Vue looks like this:

<div v-for="chart in charts">
  <h1>{{chart.Title}}</h1>
  <div class="ct-chart" :id="'chart-' + chart.name"></div>
  {{generateChart('#chart-' + chart.name, chart.Data}}
  <div>
    <span v-for="l in legend" :class="chart.ClassName">{{l.DisplayName}}</span>
</div>

Within the component:

generateChart(chartName: string, data: IChartData) {
    /* More code here */

    //html node not found in dom
    new Chartist.Line(chartName, data, options);

    // this worked
    //var element = document.createElement("DIV");
    //element.className = "ct-chart";
    //document.body.appendChild(element);
    //new Chartist.Line(element, data, options);

}

This leads to issues with Chartist failing on querySelectorAll.

Alternatively, if I create an element using document.createElement and append it to the body, the generation process works correctly.

Summary:

I aim to render a chart that relies on a DOM element for its visualization. However, due to Vue's virtual DOM rendering, there isn't an available element when the view – including the chart – is initially rendered by Vue.

Question:

Is there a way to instruct Vue to include a pre-existing HTML element? Or is there a method to delay the Chartist generation until Vue has completed adding everything to the actual DOM?

Workaround:

To address this issue, I am utilizing a timeout (setTimeout) to postpone the chart rendering until after Vue has finished rendering to the real DOM.

Answer №1

It is important to avoid using functions in a template like this. Templates are converted into render functions which are executed each time something changes, resulting in the creation of new chartist objects every time the template is rendered. This is not ideal.

To ensure proper initialization of chart elements after the DOM is ready, it is recommended to first render DOM nodes without charts and then utilize the mounted hook:

mounted: function () {
  this.$nextTick(function () {
    // Code that should only run after the entire view has been rendered
  })
}

If references to DOM elements are needed, refs can be used.

Additionally, it is important to include cleanup code for libraries that create DOM elements dynamically, such as Chartist, to prevent memory leaks. Alternatively, a Vue wrapper like vue-chartist can be utilized.

Answer №2

From my understanding of the question, it seems like you are looking to delay loading the div with the class ".ct-chart" until the entire DOM has loaded.

One way to achieve this is by adding a v-if directive to your Vue component and then calling the generateChart() function once the DOM has fully loaded.

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  data: {
   domloaded: false
  },
  created() {
     window.addEventListener('load', function () {
      domloaded = true;
   });
  }
}

You can include a v-if condition as shown here, or consider using lifecycle hooks such as mounted() or created().

<div v-for="chart in charts">
 <h1>{{chart.Title}}</h1>
 <div v-if="domloaded" class="ct-chart" :id="'chart-' + chart.name"></div>
  {{generateChart('#chart-' + chart.name, chart.Data)}}
 <div>
 <span v-for="l in legend" :class="chart.ClassName">{{l.DisplayName}}</span>
</div>

  

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