Include an element in a secondary list based on its position in the initial list

Having 2 lists presents a challenge.

An Angular service is utilized with a splice-based method to remove items from the first list (named "items") according to their index through a ng-click action.

  service.removeItem = function (itemIndex) {
    items.splice(itemIndex, 1);
  };

The goal is to transfer the removed item to the second list (called "bought") using the same index passed to slice.

Initially, combining this functionality into the same function (removeItem) was considered:

  service.removeItem = function (itemIndex) {
    bought.push(itemIndex);
    items.splice(itemIndex, 1);
  };

Unfortunately, this approach did not yield positive results. Several attempts were made such as bought.push(items.itemIndex), but without success.

Answer №1

When using splice, remember to insert the element to be removed at the same index in the second array.

service.removeItem = function (itemIndex) {
    var currItem = items[itemIndex];
    // Insert the element to be removed
    // at the same index in the other array
    bought.splice(itemIndex, 0, currItem);
    items.splice(itemIndex, 1);
  };

Alternatively, you can use the item returned when the element is removed instead of accessing it beforehand.

service.removeItem = function (itemIndex) {
    var currItem = items.splice(itemIndex, 1);
    bought.splice(itemIndex, 0, currItem);
};

Answer №2

Using the splice method in JavaScript to remove an item from an array is a good practice. The method not only removes the element but also returns it. You can find more information about this on the official documentation page: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/splice

A modified version of your removeItem function could be like below:

service.removeItem = function (itemIndex) {
    var removedItem = items.splice(itemIndex, 1);
    bought.push(removedItem);
};

The issue here is that the removeItem function is performing two tasks simultaneously. It might be beneficial to rename it to accurately reflect its purpose (e.g., "buyItem").

Alternatively, you can create a higher-level function to handle this process:

service.buyItem = function (itemIndex) {
    bought.push(removeItem(itemIndex));
}
service.removeItem = function (itemIndex) {
    return items.splice(itemIndex, 1);
};

This redesign ensures that the removeItem function remains focused on its core functionality and can easily be reused in other parts of your code.

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