While Javascript is essential for interacting with browser elements, Selenium offers APIs for various high-level programming languages such as Java and C#. How does Selenium handle these java commands when the code is not written in javascript? Is there a conversion process involved to interact with the browser?
No, Selenium does not necessarily translate Java into JavaScript or similar languages.
According to information from http://docs.seleniumhq.org/docs/03_webdriver.jsp:
Selenium-WebDriver directly communicates with the browser using each browser’s built-in automation support. The specific features and methods used depend on the particular browser being automated.
The Selenium WebDriver contains a component that is customized for each browser and is typically integrated as a module, extension, or plugin within the browser itself. This component provides an interface for interacting with the Selenium script written in Java, for example.
The way this plugin interacts with the browser varies depending on its implementation. Most likely, developers would try to avoid compiling Java code to JavaScript first, as it could be inefficient. Instead, they would opt to utilize the browser's internal APIs to directly access and manipulate the DOM whenever possible.
According to the Selenium documentation found here:
Selenium-WebDriver interacts directly with the browser using its native automation capabilities. The specific features and methods available depend on the browser being used.
If you're interested in a detailed breakdown of Webdriver's inner workings, check out this resource. It includes some interesting diagrams like:
Exploring the Layers of Selenium Javascript Library:
An Insight into the Architecture of the Firefox Driver:
Simon Stewart, the mastermind driving WebDriver's development, penned an illuminating chapter on its intricate design and architecture for The Architecture of Open Source Applications. The chapter delves deep into the rationale behind key decisions and offers valuable insights.
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