In Vue.js, modifying a parent component variable using $parent does not update the interpolation syntax

Child component
<template>
  <div>
    <h3>Child Component</h3>
  <div>
         <button   @click="changeValue()">Update Parent Value</button>
   </div>
 </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
 data() {
    return{}
 },
 methods: {
  changeValue() {
    this.$parent.model[somekey] = somevalue
  }
 }
</script>

<style>

</style>

Parent component

<template>
  <div>
    <h3>Parent Component</h3>
   <div>
      {{model}} **<!--value is not refleted here -->**
  </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return{
     model: {}
    }
  }
 }
</script>

<style>

</style>

Changing the value of the parent variable using the changeValue method of the child component does not reflect in the parent interpolation syntax ({{model}}). However, when accessed in a parent method, the updated value is obtained.

Answer №1

Vue has difficulty detecting when properties are added or removed from an object. For more information, please refer to the Change Detection Caveats.

It is recommended to define the property beforehand:

data: {
  model: {
    foo: null
  }
}
this.$parent.model.foo = somevalue

If there is a need to add a property dynamically, then the Vue.set method should be used.

Answer №2

To streamline your data management process, consider emitting events from children components and handling them in the parent rather than making direct changes in the children themselves.

For instance:

Child Component

<template>
  <div>
    <h3>Child Component</h3>
  <div>
         <button @click="changeValue()">Change Parent </button>
   </div>
 </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
 data() {
    return{}
 },
 methods: {
  changeValue() {
    this.$emit('changeValue', someValue)
  }
 }
</script>

Parent Component

<template>
  <div>
    <h3>Parent Component</h3>
   <div>
      {{model}}
  </div>
  <child-component @changeValue="changeValue" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return{
     model: {}
    }
  },
  methods: {
    changeValue (newValue) {
      this.model[someKey] = newValue
      this.model = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.model))
    }
  }
 }
</script>

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