``In three.js, is there a trick to perfectly translateZ on camera when capturing footage

My current use of the translateZ function allows the camera to move forward or backward along its lookat direction. However, because translateZ moves it relatively, performing camera.translateZ(10); and then another camera.translateZ(10); will result in a total movement of 20 units for the camera. This limitation prevents me from using it in a tween animation where I need to interpolate values within that function.

As a solution, I am looking for a way to translate along the Z-axis in absolute coordinates. For instance, even when focusing on an object at the origin, I would like to set a specific distance_from_origin while still keeping the lookat direction intact.

camera.absTranslateZ(distance_from_origin);

Answer №1

My camera rigs all utilize a similar setup. I only rely on two variables: the focus position (vec3) and the z-distance. Every frame, I reset the position accordingly:

var focusPos = new THREE.Vector3();
var zDist = 10;

// Executed once per frame
update() {
    // Revert camera position to focusPos
    camera.position.copy(focusPos);

    // Adjust camera rotations if necessary
    // camera.rotation.set(rotX, rotY, 0);

    // Implement z-translation for dolly in/out effect
    camera.translateZ(zDist);
}

This method appeals to me because it allows for easy adjustments and even smooth transitions of the focus position, avoiding constantly looking at the origin. However, the success of this technique hinges on how you calculate your camera rotations; more intricate rotations may lead to gimbal lock issues.

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