`In the event that a series of criteria is unfulfilled in a JavaScript forEach() loop`

My IntersectionObserver utilizes a forEach method to invoke certain functions when a condition is met for each item in an array:

  const sections = document.querySelectorAll("section")

  function removeHighlight(id) {
    someElementArray[id].classList.remove('highlight')
  }

  function addHighlight(id) {
    someElementArray[id].classList.add('highlight')
  }

  function onObserve(entries, observer) {
    entries.forEach((entry) => {
       if (entry.isIntersecting) {
          const { id } = entry.target
          removeHighlight(selectedId)
          addHighlight(id)
          selectedId = id
       }
    })
  }

  const observer = new IntersectionObserver(onObserve, options)
  sections.forEach((section) => {
      observer.observe(section)
   })

Is there a way to implement logic in the onObserve callback for when none of the array items meet the condition? For example:

  function onObserve(entries, observer) {
    entries.forEach((entry) => {
       if (entry.isIntersecting) {
          const { id } = entry.target
          removeHighlight(selectedId)
          addHighlight(id)
          selectedId = id
       }
    })
    // If none of the items meet the condition
    // Perform an alternate action
  }

Answer №1

To determine if none of the items satisfy the condition, you can utilize the 'every' method on the array of entries. This method checks if all elements in the array fulfill the specified function. If there is no intersection with any entry, you can implement a specific set of instructions. Below is a revised version of the onObserve function:

function onObserve(entries, observer) {
  const isAnyIntersecting = entries.some(entry => entry.isIntersecting);

  if (isAnyIntersecting) {
    entries.forEach(entry => {
      if (entry.isIntersecting) {
        const { id } = entry.target;
        removeHighlight(selectedId);
        addHighlight(id);
        selectedId = id;
      }
    });
  } else {
    // If none of the items satisfy the condition
    // Perform an alternative action
  }
}

In the provided example, the 'some' method is employed to verify if there is at least one intersecting entry. If isAnyIntersecting evaluates to true, it indicates that at least one item meets the condition, triggering the code within the if statement. Conversely, if it evaluates to false, the code within the else block is executed, signifying that none of the items meet the condition.

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