In JavaScript, where are the values saved?

Can you clarify how JavaScript handles storage for primitive types and objects? Are primitive types always stored on the stack and objects on the heap, even within the scope of a function's execution? Also, are globally scoped variables and functions stored on the global object (such as 'window' in the browser), is this considered part of the heap? Or do primitive types reside on the stack and reference types on the heap, with identifiers pointing to values on the stack/heap stored as properties on global objects?

Answer №1

JavaScript operates without a strict distinction between heap and stack for memory allocation. The allocation of values in computer memory is determined by the engine, which introduces a level of abstraction to how data is stored. With the optimization capabilities of modern engines, values can be stored in various memory regions and may shift during different optimization processes, making it unpredictable to pinpoint their exact location.

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