In JavaScript, whenever there is an error for each variable A in B, it means that B is an array of arrays

I stumbled upon this code snippet:

var B = [];
var data = [];
data.push("string");
// ....
B.push(data);
// ... 
for each (var A in B){
    console.log(B);
    console.log(A);
    let obj = A[0].split("|", 3);
    console.log(obj[0]);
    console.log(obj[1]);
}

It appears that B is an array of arrays. When I printed B, it looked like this:

[
   [
      "1+!|6789|1234",
      "15:00"
   ],
   [
      "2+!|1234|4567",
      "16:00"
   ]
]

Also, when I printed obj:

["!1+", "6789", "1234"]
["2+!", "1234", "4567"]

everything seemed to be in order. The code runs without any issues and all functionalities are working correctly. However, my VScode throws a syntax error and upon researching, I found this:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/Web/JavaScript/for_each...in

Following that, I attempted:

  1. removing each and using of
  2. removing each and retaining in
  3. keeping each and using of

Option 1 resulted in a crash with the error:

SyntaxError: missing ; after for-loop initializer

For option 2, when I tried to print A, it showed 0, which is clearly incorrect.

Option 3 led to a crash with the error:

SyntaxError: invalid for each loop

So, how should I modify it? My assumption is that the old code is correct but deprecated, and I require a replacement that functions in the same way. Thank you!

Answer №1

Give this a shot

for (const element of array) {
    console.log(array);
    console.log(element);
    let data = element[0].split("|", 3);
    console.log(data[0]);
    console.log(data[1]);
}

Answer №2

It is a collection of elements in the form of an array. To iterate through it, you can utilize the forEach method:

B.forEach(A => {
  console.log(B);
  console.log(A);
  let data = A[0].split("|", 3);
  console.log(data[0]);
  console.log(data[1]);
});

Answer №3

  • Exploring with For...of

Embark on a journey with the for...of statement as it creates a loop iterating over iterable objects such as built-in String, Array, array-like objects (for example, arguments or NodeList), TypedArray, Map, Set, and user-defined iterables. It triggers a custom iteration hook with statements to be executed for the value of each distinct property of the object.

for (variavel of iteravel) {
  console.log(element);
}
  • Discovering For...in

Dive into the for...in statement that iterates over all enumerable properties of an object keyed by strings (excluding ones keyed by Symbols), including inherited enumerable properties.

const object = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 };

for (const property in object) {
  console.log(`${property}: ${object[property]}`);
}
  • Deprecated For each...in

The for each...in statement is now deprecated under the ECMA-357 (E4X) standard. E4X support has been eliminated. It is recommended to switch to using for...of instead.

  • Exploring forEach

Unveil the forEach() method that executes a provided function once for each element in an array.

const array1 = ['a', 'b', 'c'];

array1.forEach(element => console.log(element));
  • The Classic for Loop

Experience the classic for statement that creates a loop comprising three optional expressions enclosed in parentheses and separated by semicolons, followed by a statement (usually a block statement) to be executed in the loop.

let str = '';

for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
  str = str + i;
}

console.log(str);
// expected output: "012345678"

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