In Javascript, when declaring a variable, check if a field is filled and assign its value if so; otherwise, set a default value

In the code snippet below, there are some rows with a nested field value present and some without. I am attempting to assign a value if the field is present, otherwise I want to set it as 'false'. Despite using the double pipe operator to handle this scenario, the code does not execute.

let penetration = result[i].address_stats[1].penetration || false;

I need assistance, please!

Answer №1

Utilize the optional chaining operator:

let penetration = result[i]?.address_stats[1]?.penetration || false;

An alternative approach could be:

let penetration = false;
if ( result
  && result[i]
  && result[i].address_stats
  && result[i].address_stats[1]
  && result[i].address_stats[1].penetration ) {
    penetration = result[i].address_stats[1].penetration;
}

Although not all checks may be required, I included them for thoroughness as the structure of result is unknown.

Answer №2

   let penetrationValue = false;
   if (!result[i].address_stats[1].penetration) { 
      penetrationValue = result[i].address_stats[1].penetration;
   }

   // Alternatively
   penetrationValue = result[i].address_stats[1].penetration ? result[i].address_stats[1].penetration : false;

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