In AngularJS, is there a method to limit a number to only allow one decimal point?

Seeking guidance on how to prevent multiple decimal points in user-input numbers. For example, if a number like 23.4 is typed, the second dot should not be accepted as there is already a decimal point present. Similarly, if someone enters a number as 2..., it should only display as 2 with the excess dots disregarded. Any suggestions on how to achieve this functionality?

Answer №1

If you want to restrict typing a decimal point in an input field, you can create a custom directive like the one below:

app.directive('restrictDecimal', function() {
    return {
        scope: {},
        link: function(scope, element, attrs, controller) {
            element.bind('keypress', function(e) {
                if (e.keyCode === 46 && this.value.indexOf('.') >= 0) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
    }
});

This directive prevents users from entering more than one decimal point in the input field.

You can see a demo of this directive in action here: plunk.

Keep in mind that while this is a simple solution, for more robust validation and input masking, you should consider using more advanced techniques (such as handling paste events).

Answer №2

To ensure that the input is a valid number, Angular's form validation automatically checks for numbers when using type="number" in your input field.

<input type="number" ng-model="myNum">

You can find a helpful demonstration of this feature in the documentation at http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.directive:input.number.

In addition, using this input type will trigger a number-focused keyboard on mobile devices, making data entry easier.

For more complex scenarios, refer to @dfsq 's response for further guidance.

Answer №3

Consider a scenario where the HTML code looks like this:

<input id="quantity" name="test">

In this case, you can perform the following action:

jQuery('#quantity').keydown(function(){
    var numValue = this.val().match(\d\+\.\d\d);
    this.val(numValue);
})

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