Implementing user authentication in Rails with Devise and Backbone framework

I am just getting started with backbone.js. Currently, I am working on a rails application utilizing the "backbone-on-rails" gem. After successfully incorporating 3 models and rendering views with backbone, now I am looking to implement authentication using devise. I want my app to only render once the user has signed in, otherwise, they should be redirected to the login page.

To achieve this, I have installed the devise gem.

I would greatly appreciate it if someone could assist me in determining how to verify whether a user has logged in or not. If the user is not logged in, I need to use backbone to redirect them to the devise sign_in page.

Thank you in advance for your help!

Answer №1

Backbone is specifically designed for the frontend, which means it lacks built-in authentication capabilities. Since all source code is visible to users in the web browser and network connections are not encrypted, malicious users could potentially manipulate your app to appear logged in when they are not. Therefore, it is essential to implement server-side access permissions checks.

However, you can still enhance your Backbone app by having it assess its own authentication status and adjust its display accordingly. One way to achieve this is by using Devise's user_signed_in? method to set a data attribute on the body tag, as shown in the following example:

<body data-user-signed-in="<%= user_signed_in? ? "true" : "false" %>">

You can then customize your Backbone router to accommodate this behavior, like so:

myApp.Routers.Router = Backbone.Router.extend({
    routes: {"": "showFrontPage"}, 
    isSignedIn: function() { 
        return $('body').data('user-signed-in') === "true";
    }, 
    showFrontPage: function() {
        var view;  
        if (this.isSignedIn()) { 
            view = new myApp.Views.MainAppView();
        } else { 
            view = new myApp.Views.SignInView();
        }
        view.render();
    }
});

Alternatively, you could opt to check for a session cookie directly. While this method may be less reliable due to potential changes in application or cookie naming conventions, you can modify the isSignedIn() function accordingly:

isSignedIn: function() { 
    return document.cookie.indexOf("_Railsappname_session") > -1;
}

If you need to verify the user's authentication status within different sections of your app, consider creating a controller method that returns user_signed_in? as a JSON object. However, it is advisable to handle authentication checks more efficiently by ensuring backend APIs return a 401 Unauthorized status if the user is not authenticated.


Regarding the login process, you can integrate Devise to support AJAX login functionality, although this may require some additional effort. For a tutorial on implementing Devise with Rails for AJAX login, you can refer to this resource.

Answer №2

For my project, I had the task of setting up a backbone login system in Rails utilizing devise. Unlike typical user registration scenarios, I only needed a single admin user which I manually created through the terminal.

By sending an AJAX post request to the appropriate devise route, the login process is seamlessly handled by devise, provided that the setup process was followed accurately. In Backbone, this post request can be initiated with a new model save function.

Referencing a helpful tutorial, I was able to configure my Backbone model and view. Although the tutorial covered registration functionality, I focused on simplifying my implementation to the essential components.

The creation of a model with a matching urlRoot corresponding to the devise login route is essential. Most users opting for the standard User model can utilize the urlRoot route specified below. Please note that my implementation is in coffeescript.

class MyApplication.Models.UserSession extends Backbone.Model
  urlRoot: '/users/sign_in.json'
  defaults:
    email: ""
    password: ""

  toJSON: ->
    { user: _.clone(@attributes) }

It is crucial to wrap the params within 'user' for devise, necessitating the override of the toJSON method

In the view, saving the model along with login credentials is all that is required. Although success and failure callbacks may vary, a rudimentary implementation is provided below:

events:
    'submit form': 'login'

initialize: =>
    @model = new MyApplication.Models.UserSession()

render: =>
    $(@el).html( @template() )
    @

credentials: ->
  {
    email: @$('#email').val(),
    password: @$('#password').val(),
    remember_me: 1
  }

login: (event)->
  event.preventDefault()
  @model.save(@credentials(),
    success: (userSession, response) =>
      window.location.href = "/"
    error: (userSession, response) =>
      message = $.parseJSON(response.responseText).error
      alert(message)
)

Additionally, this tutorial provides insights on setting up devise ajax authentication.

Upon completing the aforementioned tasks, successful login can be achieved by saving the UserSession model with correct credentials, as demonstrated in the view. A redirect to the success callback indicates a successful login.

In subsequent controllers within your application, devise helpers like user_signed_in? and current_user can be utilized.

(In case of an undefined method error for these helpers despite being logged in, consider adding:

include Devise::Controllers::Helpers
to your controllers).

Lastly, guidance from Alex P's response can assist in effectively implementing the user_signed_in? boolean in your Backbone views.

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