Implementing the >>> operator (Zero-fill right shift) within the Array.prototype.find polyfill function

Upon examining the function Array.prototype.find from (mdn polyfill):

if (!Array.prototype.find) {
  Array.prototype.find = function(predicate) {
    if (this == null) {
      throw new TypeError('Array.prototype.find called on null or undefined');
    }
    if (typeof predicate !== 'function') {
      throw new TypeError('predicate must be a function');
    }
    var list = Object(this);
    var length = list.length >>> 0;
    var thisArg = arguments[1];
    var value;

    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      value = list[i];
      if (predicate.call(thisArg, value, i, list)) {
        return value;
      }
    }
    return undefined;
  };
}

I am puzzled about the purpose of this line in the code:

var length = list.length >>> 0;

Answer №1

x >>> 0 ensures that x will be coerced into an integer value. Therefore, when list is an array, the variable length will represent its size. However, if .length does not exist or is defined in a nonsensical way like {a: 17, length: "Unicorns"}, then the value of length will default to 0.

Answer №2

Every time you perform a binary operation in JavaScript, there is an automatic conversion to an integer. For example, 3.14159 >>> 0 === 3, and any non-numeric values, like 'foo', will be converted to 0.

Why use >>> instead of >> or |? It seems they are anticipating exceptionally large arrays (but not too large):

Math.pow(2,31) >> 0
-2147483648

Math.pow(2,31) >>> 0
2147483648

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