Implementing role-based authentication in Next.js using Next-auth and Firebase

Currently, I'm in the process of integrating role-based authentication using NextAuth.js into my Next.js application. Despite following the provided documentation meticulously, an error (in profile snippet and callback snippet which I copied from next-auth documentation) surfaced when attempting to introduce role-based authentication to my API routes.

I've opted for TypeScript, and my API route file can be found at pages/api/auth/[..nextauth]/route.ts.

import NextAuth from "next-auth"
import CredentialsProvider from "next-auth/providers/credentials";
import {signInWithEmailAndPassword} from 'firebase/auth';
import auth from '@/app/lib/auth';

export const authOptions = {
  secret: process.env.AUTH_SECRET,
  pages: {
    signIn: '/signin'
  },
  session: {
    strategy: "jwt" as const,
    maxAge: 3600,
  },

  providers: [
    CredentialsProvider({
      //error
      profile(profile) {
        return {
          role: profile.role ?? "user",
        }
      },
      name: 'Credentials',
      credentials: {},
      async authorize(credentials): Promise<any> {
        return await signInWithEmailAndPassword(auth, (credentials as any).email || '', (credentials as any).password || '')
          .then(userCredential => {
            if (userCredential.user) {
              return userCredential.user;
            }
            return null;
          })
          .catch(error => console.log(error));
      }
    })
  ],
//error 
  callbacks: {
    async jwt({ token, user }) {
      if (user) token.role = user.role;
      return token;
    },
    async session({ session, token }) {
      if (session?.user) session.user.role = token.role;
      return session;
    },
  },
}
const handler = NextAuth(authOptions)
export { handler as GET, handler as POST}

I would greatly appreciate it if someone could shed light on why this error is occurring and guide me on how to effectively implement role-based authentication with NextAuth.js in my API routes.

My Approach:

  • Utilizing NextAuth.js Documentation: I am configuring role-based authentication in my Next.js app by adhering to the guidance provided in the NextAuth.js documentation.

  • Duplicating Code: I replicated code snippets from the documentation to establish role-based authentication.

  • Facing Error: Upon implementing the code, I encountered an error.

Answer №1

To resolve the issue with Next.js version 14, make sure your next auth file route is set up as follows: "pages/api/auth/[...nextauth].js". This adjustment could potentially solve the problem you are experiencing.

For more details and documentation, you can visit the following link: here

Answer №2

import { PrismaAdapter } from "@next-auth/prisma-adapter";
import NextAuth, { AuthOptions } from "next-auth";
import CredentialsProvider from "next-auth/providers/credentials";
import { error } from "console";
import bcrypt from "bcrypt";
import { db } from "@/lib/prismadb";

export const authConfig: AuthOptions = {
  adapter: PrismaAdapter(db),
  providers: [
    CredentialsProvider({
      name: "credentials",
      credentials: {
        email: { label: "email", type: "email" },
        password: { label: "password", type: "password" },
      },
      async authorize(credentials) {
        if (!credentials?.email || !credentials?.password) {
          throw new Error("invalid credentials");
        }

        const user = await db.user.findUnique({
          where: {
            email: credentials.email,
          },
        });

        if (!user || !user?.password) {
          throw new Error("invalid credentials");
        }

        const isCorrect = await bcrypt.compare(
          credentials.password,
          user.password
        );

        if (!isCorrect) {
          throw new Error("invalid credentials");
        }

        return user;
      },
    }),
  ],
  pages: {
    signIn: "/",
  },
  debug: process.env.NODE_ENV === "development",
  session: {
    strategy: "jwt",
  },
  secret: process.env.NEXTAUTH_SECRET,
};

export default NextAuth(authConfig);

This code defines my authentication configuration in the specified file path - it has been optimized for usage with TypeScript and works perfectly in my environment.

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