Implementing default header and footer with Angular's ui.router

When dealing with ui.router modules, I have identified three different methods for setting a default header and footer for every view:

DEFAULT HEADER
<CONTENT>
DEFAULT FOOTER

1. Using ng-include - inserting your header/footer in the initial .html file (index.html).

<html>
<div ng-include src="'header.html'"></div>
<div id="content" ui-view></div>

1.1. Embedding code into index.html

<html>
<div><!-- my header code here --></div>
<div id="content" ui-view></div>

2. Utilizing directives to interpret the header and footer.

home.html

<!-- content -->
<!-- /content -->
<footer></footer>

footerDirective.js

module.directive('footer', function () {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        replace: true,
        templateUrl: "footer.html",
        controller: ['$scope', '$filter', function ($scope, $filter) {
        }]
    } 
});

3. Establishing an additional state on ui.router without URL.

The state wrapper would encompass the header and footer and will not be accessible directly.

$stateProvider
.state('wrapper', {
    templateUrl: 'wrapper.html', // contains html of header and footer
    controller: 'WrapperCtrl'
})
.state('wrapper.home', {
    url: '/',
    templateUrl: 'home.html',
    controller: 'HomeCtrl'
});

Which approach is preferable? Or is there a better way to achieve this using Angular 1.x?

Answer №1

One alternative method involves utilizing the state's views attribute, allowing you to define multiple named views for a specific state. Check out the UI documentation for more details.

Take a look at the following example where the 'myapp' state includes three named views, with the 'content' view being dynamically populated:

$stateProvider
    .state('myapp', {
        views: {
          'header': {
            template:'header <hr />',
            controller:'mainController as main'
          },
          'content': {
            template:'<div ui-view></div>'
          },
          'footer': {
            template:'<hr /> footer',
            controller:'mainController as main'
          }
       }
   })
  //Content for the following states will be displayed in the 'content' view
  .state('myapp.one', {
    template:'View 1 <button ui-sref="myapp.two">next page</button>',
    controller:'firstController as first',
  })
  .state('myapp.two', {
    template:'Another page <button ui-sref="myapp.one"> Go back</button>',
    controller:'secondController as second',
  })

The corresponding HTML structure is as follows:

<div ui-view="header"></div>
<div ui-view="content"><!-- Your content here --></div>
<div ui-view="footer"></div>

Check out this Jsbin example for a demonstration.

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