I'm trying to figure out how to incorporate this code into an arrow function while also utilizing the iterating array element

I am aiming to create a function that can provide either true or false based on whether the searchElement exists in the array. While I could achieve this with a simple for loop and if-else statement, my goal is to utilize an arrow function.

Although JavaScript already has an 'includes' function, I want to create a similar function from scratch which is why I prefer not to use it.

const somestuff=[1,2,54,23,65,132,76,'A','wth','Health is Wealth'];
function includes(array,searchElement){

    const result=somestuff.filter(arrayElement=> arrayElement===searchElement)
    if(arrayElement===searchElement){
        console.log('true');
    }
    else{
        console.log('false');
    }
}

includes(somestuff,65);

While the code above successfully identifies the arrayElement, I need it to return true or false instead. This is why I attempted using the if-else statement within the arrow function line, but I am unsure how to incorporate that. Additionally, using === should have returned true or false instead of the number itself. Please advise me on what I might be doing incorrectly, thank you

const result=somestuff.filter(arrayElement=> arrayElement===searchElement)

Answer №1

You can easily achieve this functionality by using the find function instead of filter method.

Check out the live demonstration here:

// Create a function called includes
const includes = (array, element) =>{
  return array.find(item => item === element) ? true : false;
}

// Output the result to the console
console.log(includes([1, 2, 3], 4));

const includes = (array, element) =>{
  return array.find(item => item === element) ? true : false;
}

console.log(includes([1, 2, 3], 4));

Answer №2

If you're looking for an alternative approach to this issue, you can consider utilizing a specific technique found within the Array prototype documentation.

const contains = (arr, item) => {
    const comparison_function = (element) => element === item
    return arr.every(comparison_function)
}

testArr = [4, 5, 6, 'x', 'y', 'z']

contains(testArr, 4) // true
contains(testArr, 'x') // true
contains(testArr, '4') // false
contains(testArr, 'd') // false

Answer №3

What is the purpose of implementing the "includes" method?

We already have the Array.prototype.includes() specification which allows us to easily check if an array includes a specific value:


const numbers = [1, 2, 3];

numbers.includes(2) // returns true

To learn more about this functionality, visit the spec page here

Answer №4

If you're looking to streamline your code, Array.prototype.find() is a great option. While filter is typically used to remove elements from an array based on a specific pattern, ES6 introduced map() and find(), which simplify the process. Let's dive into how you can utilize find() in your projects.

// Using map()

const result = somestuff.find(arrayElement => { 
    if (arrayElement === searchElement) {
        console.log('true');
        return arrayElement;
    } else {
        console.log('false');
    }
})

// Utilizing find()

const result = somestuff.find(arrayElement => arrayElement === searchElement)

Putting it all together, we have:

const somestuff = [1, 2, 54, 23, 65, 132, 76, 'A', 'wth', 'Health is Wealth'];
function includes(array, searchElement){
   const result = somestuff.find(arrayElement => arrayElement === searchElement);
   return result;
}
includes(somestuff, 65);

Answer №5

Thanks to your assistance, I was able to successfully solve the problem.

I was in need of determining the index at which the variable searchElement is located, as well as whether it exists or not.

const checkExists = (element) => element === searchElement;
    console.log('The element exists at index: '+somestuff.findIndex(checkExists) +' therefore: '+somestuff.some(checkExists));

This means that any value that meets the criteria will be saved in the checkExists variable, allowing me to utilize array methods like findIndex() and some()

findIndex() provides the index of the value, while some() returns true if at least one value meets the criteria

Initially, this was my intended approach:

const somestuff=[1,2,54,23,65,132,76,'A','wth','Health is Wealth'];
const searchElement=54;
const result=somestuff.find(arrayElement=>  { 
    
    if(arrayElement===searchElement){
        console.log('true '+arrayElement);
    console.log(somestuff.indexOf(searchElement));}
    });


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