I'm encountering an issue in React Native Firestore where the use of "where" results in the startAfter method

 
const animalsData = [];
  let snapshot = null;
  try {
    if (!lastVisible) {
      snapshot = await firestore()
        .collection("animals")
        .where("species", '==', selectedType)
        .orderBy('timestamp', 'desc')
        .limit(7)
        .get();
    } else {
     
      snapshot = await firestore()
        .collection("animals")
        .where("species", '==', selectedType)
        .orderBy('timestamp', 'desc')
        .startAfter(lastDoc)
        .limit(7)
        .get();
    }

The issue I'm encountering arises when applying the

.where("species", '==', selectedType)
condition to the query. Initially, the query functions correctly and returns the expected results. However, upon attempting to paginate the data (i.e., retrieving the next set of results), an empty array is returned even though there are additional documents that should match the specified criteria.

Additional details to consider:

  • The variable selectedType contains the species type for filtering purposes.

  • Both lastVisible and lastDoc play a role in tracking the last document in the current snapshot to facilitate fetching subsequent data sets.

  • I have verified that the selectedType variable is consistently populated and accurate throughout the queries.

  • Pagination functions flawlessly without the inclusion of the .where filter (i.e., retrieving all animals regardless of species).

The reason why the addition of the .where filter leads to subsequent queries returning empty arrays remains unclear to me. Despite extensive research efforts, I have yet to identify a solution tailored to this specific challenge.

If you have any insights or recommendations on how to address this issue, your input would be greatly valued. Thank you!

Answer №1

Executing a query on Firestore requires the presence of an index (or a combination of indexes) that can be used to evaluate the conditions in the query. By default, if your query filters or orders based on a single field, Firestore automatically creates the necessary single-field index. However, when additional fields are included in the filter/order criteria, a composite index is required, which needs to be manually created.

In most cases, the SDK will throw an error on clients when an index is missing. This error message includes a URL that directly links to the Firestore console, allowing you to create the required index with just a click (and some patience). For more information, refer to the Firestore documentation on creating a missing index through an error message. Alternatively, you can choose to create the index from scratch in the Firebase console.

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