Identify the origin (specific website) of the incoming HTTP request

As I embark on building my own analytics tool, I find myself in need of determining the sources of incoming requests using only JavaScript. It's hard to believe that the browser doesn't store somewhere in its window object a variable indicating the origin of each request. My search for information online has been fruitless so far, leaving me wondering if I might not be asking the right question.

If anyone out there has faced and solved this issue before, I would greatly appreciate any guidance. Thanks in advance!

https://i.sstatic.net/RkQqg.png

Answer №1

You have the option to utilize document.referrer

Technical Definition

var referrer = document.referrer;

Data Interpretation

If a user lands on the page directly (e.g., through a bookmark and not a hyperlink), the value returned will be an empty string. Keep in mind that this property only provides a string, without granting access to the DOM of the referring page.

Within an <iframe>, the initial value of Document.referrer will match the href of the parent window's Window.location.

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