Identify interactions with the browser outside of the window object

Is it possible to detect click events without relying on the window object? I encountered an issue where the Airbnb user navigation menu triggered when clicking anywhere in the browser, including the Windows taskbar. Is there a way to achieve this with JavaScript?

https://i.sstatic.net/IsR1N.png

Answer №1

If you want to only listen for a specific element's click event instead of the entire window, you can add a click listener directly to that element.

Here is an example:

index.html

<button id="button">button</button>

script.js

const buttonEl = document.getElementById("#button")
buttonEl.addEventListener("click", function() {
  // handle click
})

Edit: While I have not tested this myself, I believe you may be able to achieve a similar outcome by using the blur event.

Here is an example:

document.addEventListener('blur', function(){console.log('document blur')});
window.addEventListener('blur', function(){console.log('window blur')});

Answer №2

If you're looking to implement an overlay technique, consider the following approach:

const button = document.querySelector("#button");
const navigation = document.querySelector("#navigation");
const overlay = document.querySelector("#overlay");

let isOpen = false;

function toggleOverlay() {
    if ((isOpen = !isOpen)) {
        navigation.style.display = "block";
        overlay.style.display = "block";
    } else {
        navigation.style.display = "none";
        overlay.style.display = "none";
    }
}

button.onclick = () => {
    toggleOverlay();
};

overlay.onclick = () => {
    toggleOverlay();
};
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

main {
    padding: 20px;
}

#container {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
}

#button {
    background-color: whitesmoke;
    border: 1px solid lightgray;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: 20px;
    width: 46px;
    line-height: 40px;
}

#navigation {
    background-color: white;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 100%;
    width: max-content;
    display: none;
    z-index: 10000;
}

ul {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 5px;
    padding: 5px
}

ul > li {
    padding: 5px 10px;
}

#overlay {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 9999;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        
        <main>
            <div id="container">
                <button id="button">&equiv;</button>
                
                <div id="overlay"></div>
                
                <nav id="navigation">
                    <ul>
                        <li>item 1</li>
                        <li>item 2</li>
                        <li>item 3</li>
                    </ul>
                </nav>
            </div>
        </main>
        
        <script src="script.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

You also have the option to make the overlay color fully transparent...

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