I encountered an issue where the variables in my environment files were returning as undefined when I tried to access

After creating my Vue application using vue/cli with the command vue create my-vue, I decided to build the project in next mode. Following the steps outlined in the Vue documentation, I created a .env.next file at the root of the project with the following content:

FOO=next

Upon checking the value of FOO in my main.js file, I noticed that it returned as undefined. This left me puzzled as to why this was happening.

Subsequently, I proceeded to run the build process with the command:

npm run build -- --mode next

However, upon running the resulting dist folder in the console, I found that the value for FOO continued to be undefined. Further investigation revealed that the term "next" was not present in the bundle.

This begs the question: Why are environment variables defined in .env files not being utilized in the build output? How can I resolve this issue?

Answer №1

According to the documentation you provided:

It is important to note that only NODE_ENV, BASE_URL, and any other variables that start with VUE_APP_ will be securely included in the client bundle using webpack.DefinePlugin. This is done to prevent accidentally exposing sensitive information like private keys stored on the machine under a similar name.

If you want variable FOO to be accessible in the build output, you should rename it as VUE_APP_FOO in your .env file and make sure to update all references accordingly:

console.log({ f: process.env.VUE_APP_FOO })

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