I am unable to comprehend the function definition

I have familiarity with different types of JavaScript function declarations such as expression functions and anonymous functions. However, I am unsure about the syntax used in these two specific functions: "manipulateData: function (input)" and "getDataById: function (id)". Can someone please enlighten me on what these functions are called?

Why does the return statement utilize a syntax that returns two functions? Why not just return one function at a time instead of both? If possible, could you provide some reference materials for clarification? Thank you.

app.service('MyService', function ($http, $q, $angularCacheFactory) {
    var _dataCache = $angularCacheFactory('dataCache', { 
        maxAge: 3600000 // items expire after an hour
    });
    /**
     * @class MyService
     */
    return {
        manipulateData: function (input) {
            var output;
            // perform data manipulation here
            return output;
        },

        getDataById: function (id) {
            var deferred = $q.defer();
            if (_dataCache.get(id)) {
                deferred.resolve(_dataCache.get(id));
            } else {
                // Retrieve data from server and populate cache
            }
            return deferred.promise;
        }
    };
});

Answer №1

Anonymous functions serve as values within objects, exemplified here:

var object = {
  add: function(x, y) {
    return x + y;
  }
};

object.add(1, 2); // = 3

In essence, this can also be expressed as:

function addFunction(x, y) {
  return x + y;
}

var object = {
  add: addFunction
};

object.add(1, 2); // = 3

These functions are simply properties of an object without any special characteristics.

Answer №2

In this scenario, you are not simply returning a function but rather an Object.

When creating a service in angularjs, it is essential to include its implementation within the callback (which is the second argument of app.service). This callback should consist of methods that you wish to expose to other parts of your application.

Subsequently, in a controller or another service, you can utilize the following syntax:

app.controller("MyCtrl", ["MyService", function(MyService) {
  MyService.getDataById('an id');
}]);

Answer №3

When using Angular Service, you are essentially creating a service instance that can be accessed globally within the app. The functions in the return statement act as public methods that can be utilized. This service is like an object with two main methods: manipulateData and getDataById.

To provide a clearer picture, consider the following analogy:

function organization() {
  let resource; // This remains private

  // Public Functions
  return {

    assignResource: function(value) {
      resource = value;
      console.log(resource, 'assigned');
    },

    retrieveResource: function() {
      return resource;
    }
  }

}

const google = organization();
console.log(google); // { assignResource: function, retrieveResource: function }

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