I am trying to launch an Android application on a device using Appium and Desired capabilities, but I am facing difficulty in navigating to elements that are not currently visible

When using Appium and Desired Capability to launch an Android application on a device, I encountered difficulty navigating to elements that are not in the screen view of the same page. Attempting to use JavaScriptExecutor proved to be incompatible with Appium code. Even after using UIAutomator viewer to identify objects, only those within the screen view were recognized. It seems necessary to scroll down to the end of the page to identify out-of-view objects, but even attempts with Keys.END and Keys.ARROW_DOWN have been unsuccessful due to compatibility issues with Appium code.

javascriptandroidappium

Answer №1

To ensure that an element is visible before interacting with it, it is recommended to use a combination of swiping down. For example:

    HashMap swipeObject = new HashMap();
    WebElement we = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/relative"));
    Dimension screenSize = driver.manage().window().getSize();
    Double screenWidth = Double.valueOf(String.valueOf(screenSize.getWidth())) / 2;
    Double screenHeight = Double.valueOf(String.valueOf(screenSize.getHeight())) / 2;
    swipeObject.put("startX", (screenWidth));
    swipeObject.put("startY", screenHeight + 100);
    swipeObject.put("endX", (screenWidth));
    swipeObject.put("endY", (screenHeight));
    swipeObject.put("duration", 1.0);
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    
    while (!elementPresent(driver, by, 2)) {
        js.executeScript("mobile: swipe", swipeObject);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}

Answer №2

1) Navigate to the Android sdk folder and open Tools, then run uiautomatorviewer.bat 2) Click on the device icon after UI Automator viewer launches 3) Explore the properties of the captured application screen page Note: The properties can only be viewed using the screenshot method with UI automator

Answer №3

I'm seeking a solution on how to scroll down on a device, despite already utilizing UIautomatorviewer. Currently, only elements that are within the screen view can be identified on the device. While it works fine on the emulator when the application fits the size of the emulator screen, objects that are out of view within the screen cannot be identified when the emulator size is reduced. I have also found that JavascriptExecutor is not compatible with appium code, and using Keys.END and Keys.ARROW_DOWN doesn't allow me to identify objects that are off-screen. If anyone knows how to overcome this issue, please share your insights.

Answer №4

With the latest version of Appium, swipe functionality should now be working smoothly for you. If you're looking to take it a step further and have specific scrolling in certain areas, there's a bit more involved, but here's a Java snippet to help you get started:

public void swipe(Double startX, Double startY, Double endX, Double endY, Double duration) {
    JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    HashMap<String, Double> swipeObject = new HashMap<String, Double>();
    swipeObject.put("startX", startX);
    swipeObject.put("startY", startY);
    swipeObject.put("endX", endX);
    swipeObject.put("endY", endY);
    swipeObject.put("duration", duration);
    js.executeScript("mobile: swipe", swipeObject);
}

When it comes to Android, there isn't a distinction between an element being present or visible – both are treated as true or false. On iOS, however, the system is able to detect when elements are just off-screen and will auto-scroll to them when clicked or tapped. This can make writing tests a bit more challenging as you may need to manually scroll and verify if an element is there before proceeding with the next action.

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