I am curious about the significance of ":op?" in a URL route

Reviewing some Node.js Express code, I came across the following route list:

app.all('/user/:id/:task?', user.load);
app.get('/user/:id', user.view);
app.get('/user/:id/view', user.view);
app.get('/user/:id/edit', user.edit);
app.put('/user/:id/edit', user.update);

Upon testing this setup, I observed that requests for /user/:id were actually directed to user.load. This caught me by surprise as a newcomer to this environment.

I am curious about the purpose of :op? in the first line, which seems to capture a more general route. I attempted to search for information on :op? in the Express documentation but found no references.

Answer №1

Exploring the details provided in the app.all documentation:

This function serves as a valuable tool for establishing overarching logic for specific path prefixes or arbitrary matches.

Now, let's delve into the intricacies of routing.

The presence of a question mark ? in

app.all('/user/:id/:op?', user.load)
indicates that the parameter :op (interpreted as an "operation") within the route is not mandatory.

Given that the all method invocation precedes other route calls, any paths matching /user/:id/, /user/:id/view, and /user/:id/edit will initially encounter the user.load routine. It is noteworthy to observe that :op likely does not have a defined role within user.load, but rather functions as a placeholder within the route itself.

This approach likely facilitates database entity checks before proceeding with view or edit actions.

Furthermore, considering @apsillers comment and the referenced excerpt from the documentation, it is probable that the user.load method entails a next() invocation at the conclusion of its callback to enable progression to other route matches.

Answer №2

This code seems quite unfamiliar to me, its purpose remains a mystery.

However, it appears that just like how :id is utilized to represent the user's ID, :op? might serve as an optional placeholder (?) for an operation (like the view or edit ones displayed below)

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