How to Validate Prop Types in VueJS When Dealing With NULL and 'undefined' Values?

Despite what the official VueJS 2 documentation on prop validation says in a code example comment:

// Basic type check (null and undefined values will pass any type validation)

I encountered an error while testing this piece of code — could you explain why?

[Vue warn]: Invalid prop: type check failed for prop "value". Expected String, Number, Boolean, got Null 
<template>
  <div>
    <h1>{{ title }}:</h1>
    <MyInput :value="null" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
Vue.component('MyInput', Vue.extend({
  props: {
    value: {
      type: [String, Number, Boolean],
      required: true,
    },
  },
  template: `
    <select v-model="value">
      <option value="null">
        null value
      </option>
      <option value="">
        Empty value
      </option>
    </select>`,
}));

export default {
  data: () => ({
    title: 'Why is VueJS Prop Type Validation Failing with NULL and `undefined` Values?'
  }),
};
</script>

Answer №2

The reason for this behavior is due to the presence of required: true

For additional information, refer to the API documentation

When required is set to Boolean, it indicates whether the prop must be provided. If the value is truthy and the prop is not passed in a non-production environment, a console warning will be displayed.

Answer №3

PropType usage in Vue3 applications

<script lang="ts">

import { defineComponent, PropType } from 'vue'

export default defineComponent({
  components: {
  ...
  },
  name: 'Component',

  props: {
    value: { 
      type: null as unknown as PropType<string | null>,
      default: null, required: false
    }
  }
})

Answer №4

Using a validator, as mentioned by Cato, is an effective way to address this issue.

Ensure that you provide a default value and make sure that the required attribute is either not set or set to false.

<script>
Vue.component('MyInput', Vue.extend({
    props: {
        value: {
            type: [String, Number, Boolean],
            default: null,
            validator: (p) => {
                return ['string', 'number', 'boolean'].indexOf(typeof p) !== -1 || p === null;
            },
        }
    }
});
</script>

At first glance, it may seem like these two examples will function in the same way...

<script>
Vue.component('MyInput', Vue.extend({
    props: {
        value: {
            type: [String, Number, Boolean],
            required: false,
            default: null,
        }
    }
});
</script>

However, in the second example, you are able to pass undefined. But in the first example, you can only pass the specified types along with null.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

React-query: When looping through useMutation, only the data from the last request can be accessed

Iterating over an array and applying a mutation to each element array?.forEach((item, index) => { mutate( { ...item }, { onSuccess: ({ id }) => { console.log(id) }, } ); }); The n ...

Fetching data using JSONRequest sample code

I am new to web development and this is my first attempt at using JSON. On the JSON website (http://www.json.org/JSONRequest.html), they recommend using JSONRequest.get for certain tasks. However, I keep running into an error stating "JSONRequest is not ...

Encountered an error: Uncaught TypeError - Unable to access property 'active' as it is undefined within React code

<script type="text/babel"> class Frame extends React.Component{ render(){ return ( <div> <h2 className="os-animation" dat ...

Implementing the jquery mobile data-native-menu feature in a select element dynamically generated from jeditable

Greetings! I have encountered an issue where the data-native-menu="false" instruction works correctly when directly placed in a select element, but doesn't work when added to a select generated by JavaScript (using the Jeditable plugin). You can view ...

CSS: Concealing a separate div

I am working with a parent div in my code that has 2 child divs. I am hoping to find a way to hide the second child when hovering over the first child, using only CSS or JavaScript. Take a look at my Fiddle here <div class="parrent"> <div id ...

Why my attempts to alter numerous CSS elements using JQuery are failing?

Here's the code snippet I'm working with: var showThis = $(this).attr('id'); // div0, div1, div2 etc. $('#' + showThis).attr('style', 'background-color: #063 !important, height: 520px'); I am trying to mo ...

What is the best way to calculate the product of these two fields?

What is the best way to calculate the total amount by multiplying the unit price with the quantity and adding the VAT? For example: Quantity: 2 VAT: 15% Unit price: 2000 =2000x1.15 (Unit price x VAT) =2300x2 Can someone guide me on how to achieve this? Y ...

Unable to submit form with Jquery

Having some trouble with my form submission using Jquery. The submit part of my code seems to be malfunctioning, and I can't pinpoint the issue. <?php if(!isset($_SESSION["useridentity"])){ die(header("Location:index.php")); } ...

Guide on adding up the value of a property within an array of objects using AngularJS

I am receiving an array of results from a Node.js API in my Angular app, and here is how it looks: <div *ngFor="let result of results"> <div *ngIf="result.harmattan.length > 0"> ... </div> <br> .. ...

Browsing through a JSON document

Currently, I am attempting to extract schedule information from a JSON file called js/schedule.json. The format of this file is as follows: [ {"date":"12/06/2014","day":"Thursday","kick-off":"21:00","team1":"Brazil","team2":"Croatia","group":"A","stage":" ...

Tips for testing parallel, mocked data requests in JEST by simulating cached responses with a 500ms limit

In order to simulate parallel requests fetching data from different sources, I have implemented tests that introduce artificial latency for each request. The goal is to return a simple string with an identifying digit to determine whether the data has been ...

Ideal Setup for OctoberCMS using Laravel, Vue.js, and Tailwind CSS

As a newcomer to OctoberCMS, I've noticed there are limited tutorials available online. I'm curious about the best setup or possible configurations that can be used with this web technology. We have a specific project requirement which dictates ...

In Chrome, it seems like every alternate ajax request is dragging on for ten times longer than usual

I've been running into an issue with sending multiple http requests using JavaScript. In Chrome, the first request consistently takes around 30ms while the second request jumps up to 300ms. From then on, subsequent requests alternate between these two ...

Retrieving all users in Sqlite database with a specific value

I am looking to identify and access each user who has a specific value in their row. Here is an example code snippet of what I want: sql.prepare("SELECT * FROM raid WHERE raid1 > 0 AND NOT id='685337576810610734'").get().forEach(async (user) ...

How can I access a store getter in Vue after a dispatch action has finished?

I am currently utilizing Laravel 5.7 in combination with Vue2 and Vuex. While working on my project, I have encountered an issue where Vue is not returning a store value after the dispatch call completes. The workflow of my application is as follows: Wh ...

Content within the Iframe is in the process of loading, followed by

Exploring the code below: <iframe id="myframe" src="..."></iframe> <script> document.getElementById('myframe').onload = function() { alert('myframe is loaded'); }; </script> Is it a possibility that the ifra ...

Angular 2 component stays static despite changes in route parameters

So, I am in need of a way to refresh my component after the URL parameter's id has been altered. The following code is from my player.component.ts: import {Component, OnInit, AfterViewInit} from '@angular/core'; import {ActivatedRoute, Rout ...

Is there a way to fetch a random record from a MongoDb collection and exhibit all the fields of that haphazardly chosen document in HTML?

In my current project, I am fetching a random document from a MongoDB Collection and attempting to showcase all the fields of that document in HTML. Although I can successfully retrieve a random document, the issue arises when trying to display its fields ...

Obtaining IP Address with Jquery or Phonegap: A Guide for Cross Platform Development

Is there a way to retrieve the IP address using Jquery or Phonegap? I am currently working on an application that is compatible with Android, iPhone, and Windows platforms. I'm in need of a solution to locate the IP address of a request. ...

Revamping the login interface for enhanced user

Whenever I attempt to login by clicking the login button, there seems to be an issue as it does not redirect me to any other page. Instead, I am left on the same page where I initially clicked the button. The intended behavior is for users to be redirected ...