How to use find and replace with JavaScript arrays?

I've been working on a regular expression that searches for all capital letters within a document and successfully stores them in an array. However, I'm struggling to wrap each item in the array with a span tag before displaying the updated result.

Despite numerous attempts, I haven't been able to figure it out. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated. Below is my most recent attempt:

var allCaps = new RegExp(/(?:[A-Z]{2,30})/g);
    var capsArray = [];
    var capsFound;

    while (capsFound = allCaps.exec(searchInput)) {
        capsArray.push(capsFound[0]);
    }


    //for(var x = 0; x < capsArray.length; x++){

            //var test = ;
            capsArray.splice(0, '<span style="color:green">'+ capsArray +'</span>');

    //}
}

Answer №1

To transform all elements in an array, avoid using splice and try utilizing .map method instead:

updatedArray = updatedArray.map(item => '<span style="color:red">' + item + '</span>');

Answer №2

Are you looking to extract results in an array format? If not, you can use a modified regex to wrap all capitalized letters in a string:

str.replace(/([A-Z])/g, '<span>$1</span>')

For example:

'A--B--C' will turn into

'<span>A</span>---<span>B</span>---<span>C</span>'

If you do need the results in an array for any specific reason:

str.split(/[^A-Z]+/g).map(x => `<span>${x}</span>`)

For instance:

'A--B--C' will transform into

['<span>A</span>', '<span>B</span>', '<span>C</span>']

Answer №3

Appreciate all the assistance from everyone.

Here is the final solution that I came up with for anyone who may encounter similar challenges:

var findCapitalWords = new RegExp(/(?:[A-Z]{2,30})/g);
var capitalWordsArray = [];
var foundCapitalWords;

while (foundCapitalWords = findCapitalWords.exec(searchInput)) {
    capitalWordsArray.push(foundCapitalWords[0]);
}

if(capitalWordsArray.length > 0){
    resultsLog.innerHTML += "<br><span class='warning'>Too many capital letters!</span><br>";
    searchInput = document.getElementById('findAllErrors').innerHTML;
    searchInput = searchInput.replace(/([A-Z]{3,30})/g, '<span style="background-color:green">$1</span>');
    document.getElementById('findAllErrors').innerHTML = searchInput;
}
else {
    resultsLog.innerHTML += "";
}

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