How to sort an array in Javascript based on the date key?

In my JavaScript loop, I am iterating through notes stored in a database and combining them into a string to be added to the DOM. The noteType serves as the key to categorize notes onto different tabs.

The challenge arises when I need to display a unified view of all notes sorted by date. At the conclusion of the loop, I concatenate the notes into a separate variable named combinedOutput. While each note type is correctly ordered by date, merging them results in two orderly arrays getting appended according to their order, disrupting the chronological sequence in the final output.

Below is an excerpt of the code:

// Variables declared
var output = [],
    combinedOutput = [],
    noteType = '',
    noteDate = new Date;

$(data).find('notes>data').each(function() {

    var $p = $(this);

    noteType = $p.find('noteType').text(),
    noteDate = moment.utc($p.find('timestampOrig').text()).toDate()

    if (typeof(output[noteType]) == 'undefined') {
        output[noteType] = "";
    }
    if (typeof(combinedOutput[noteDate]) == 'undefined') {
        combinedOutput[noteDate] = new Date;
    }

    // Constructing the note
    output[noteType] += '<div id="message_' + $p.find('recordID').text() + '" class="panel panel-default custom-panel item">';
    output[noteType] += 'Something Here';
    output[noteType] += '</div>';

    // Adding to the final output variable
    combinedOutput[noteDate] += output[noteType];

});

Dates Example

**Note Type: Public**
April 1, 2017
March 5, 2017
April 8, 2017

**Note Type: Private**
April 2, 2017
March 9, 2017
March 11, 2017

**Combined Notes:**
April 1, 2017
March 5, 2017
April 8, 2017
April 2, 2017
March 9, 2017
March 11, 2017

The ultimate aim is to sort the combinedOutput based on its key, which is a date object.

This screenshot displays the current unsorted state of the combinedOutput array. Link

Answer №1

To organize the data in your array, consider utilizing the Array.sort() method along with a custom function to define the sorting criteria. Detailed information on how to implement the sort method can be found here:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort?v=sample

Once you fetch the server data into an array, you can then arrange it based on your preferred order. Below is an example of how you can structure your output:

resultArray.sort(function(a, b) {
  var dateA = new Date(a.noteDate);
  var dateB = new Date(b.noteDate);

  if (dateA < dateB ) {
    return -1;
  }
  if (dateA > dateB ) {
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
});

Following the sorting step, proceed with iterating through the data and displaying the values. Your data should now be neatly organized for easy access.

Answer №2

Check out this Fantastic Answer.

The key is to utilize the sort() method and ensure that your dates are converted into Date Objects for a proper comparison. By following the provided link, you'll learn how to do this efficiently. To optimize the sorting process, consider adding a date object to the stored object within the array to avoid unnecessary object construction and disposal during sorting.

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